Two Scientific Revolutions III. The Classical Age Islamic Philosophy
Branches of Philosophy Logic Philosophy/falsafa Theology/Kalam
Logic Its Role and importance Spread The Ẓ āhirīs/Anti- logic philosophy
Philosophy/ Falsafa The Formative Period The First Aristotelian Turn Illumination Philosophy The Second Aristotelian Turn
Theology Al-Kindi The Mutazila and the Mihna The Ash ʿ aris The Traditionalists and the Karaites
Other Schools Pythagorean Philosophy Atomism and Epicurean Philosophy
Political Philosophy Al-Farabi Suhrawardi Nizam al-Mulk Ibn Khaldūn
Attacks on Philosophy Mutazila Asharīs Pythagoreans Non-Philosophical Sufism
Two Scientific Revolutions III. The Classical Age Islamic Philosophy