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Influence of Greek Philosophy on World History

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1 Influence of Greek Philosophy on World History
By Chris McNamara

2 Pre-Socratic Philosophers
Greek philosophers during 6th and 5th centuries BCE Dealt with cosmology, ontology, and cosmology Milesian school, Xenophanes, Pythagoreans, Pluralism, Sophistry

3 Classic Greek Philosophy: Socrates
Stressed the control of the government Took philosophy personally and seriously Taught students to be thoughtful and critical Charged with impiety and sentenced to death

4 Classic Greek Philosophy: Plato
Established a school of philosophy in Athens Imagined ideal situations “Reality” is a figment of our imagination

5 Classic Greek Philosophy: Aristotle
Considered to have been a polymath Stressed the importance of logic Created a model of the universe

6 Aristotle’s Model of the Universe

7 Stoicism Bad emotions are caused by false judgment Moral and intellectual people avoid bad judgement Philosophy is a way of life

8 Spread of Hellenistic Culture (Philosophy)
Occurred as a result of Alexander’s conquest Cynism, Epicureanism, Skepticism, Neo-Platonism, Stoicism

9 Greek Philosophy Impact on the Middle Ages
Greek texts preserved by Arabs Restored emphasis on Aristotle’s philosophy Aristotle’s rationality was incorporated into Thomas Aquinas’ theology

10 Works Cited http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/


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