Next round History DNA Stucture Replication Protein Synthesis EvolutionKarotypes

History?100 Discovered transformation in experiments with mice and bacteria Ans: Who is Griffith? Return.

History?200 Supported Griffith’s work using enzymes to destroy DNA, RNA, and Protein Ans: Who is Avery? Return.

History?300 Blender experiment with isotopes Ans: Who is Hershey and Chase? Return.

History? 400 Woman who provided the x-ray proof for the structure of DNA Ans: Who is Rosalind Franklin? Return.

History? 500 The two men who take the credit for discovering the structure of DNA Ans: Who are James Watson and Francis Crick? Return.

Structure100 The sides of the DNA ladder are made of these Ans: What are deoxyriboses and phosphates? Return.

Structure200 The rules for base pairing in DNA Ans: What is A=T, C=G? Return.

Structure300 Pure American Girl (which bases are purines? Ans: What are Adenine and Guanine? Return.

Structure400 Three ways that RNA is different from DNA Ans: What are single stranded, Uracil instead of Thymine, ribose instead of Deoxyribose? Return.

Structure500 The type of bond between base pairs Ans: What is hydrogen bond? Return.

Replication100 One new strand, one old strand Ans: What is semi-conservative replication? Return.

Replication 200 Enzyme that unzips the double helix Ans: What is helicase? Return.

Replication 300 Enzyme used to add in new base pairs Ans: What is DNA polymerase? Return.

Replication 400 Building blocks of DNA Ans: What are nucleotides? (sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base) Return.

Replication 500 Types of mutations Ans: What are substitutions (mis-sense, non-sense, silent, frameshifts (insertions, deletions)? Return.

Protein synthesis100 Organelle where it occurs Ans: What is the ribosome? Return.

Protein synthesis 200 Carry amino acids to the mRNA Ans: What are tRNA molecules? Return.

Protein synthesis300 Building blocks of proteins Ans: What are amino acids? Return.

Protein synthesis base group on mRNA Ans: What is a codon? Return.

Protein synthesis500 AUG codes for this Ans: What is methionine, start? Return.

Evolution100 Creates changes in DNA sequence that can lead to phenotypic changes Ans: What is a mutation? Return.

Evolution 200 Less differences in amino acids in a gene between species Ans: What is a more recent common ancestor? Return.

Evolution 300 All living organisms have the same type of Ans: What DNA nucleotides (A,T,C,G)? Return.

Evolution400 DNA between organisms differs in Ans: What is sequence of bases and/or amount of DNA? Return.

Evolution 500 a branching point in a cladogram Ans: What is a common ancestor for each line from the branching point? Return.

Karotypes 100 Number of chromosome pairs in normal human Ans: What is 23? Return.

Karotypes 200 Sex chromosomes for male and female Ans: What are XX and XY? Return.

Karotypes 300 Notation for female with Down’s syndrome Ans: What 47XX +21? Return.

Karotypes 400 Three copies of a chromosome Ans: What is trisomy? Return.

Karotype 500 Extra and/or missing chromosomes occur because Ans: What is failure to separate during meiosis (non- disjunction)? Return.

DAILY DOUBLE

Final Jeopardy

DNA The central Dogma (step by step explanation) ANS: What is DNA Replication Transcription Translation ?