The Endocrine System Hormone Review

 Growth Hormone  TSH  ACTH  FSH  LH  PRL

 Cortisol  glucocorticoids  Aldosterone  mineralcorticoids  DHEA  Estrogen  Progesterone  Testosterone  androgens

 TH!!!!  Cortisol  Aldosterone  DHEA  Estrogen  Progesterone  Testosterone  Androgens

 FSH/ LH/ PRL  Oxytocin  DHEA  Estrogen/ Progesterone  Testosterone  GnRH

 GHRH and all other RH  TSH  ACTH  FSH  LH  PRL

 Calcitonin  PTH  Why is calcium so important to keep balanced?  Muscle function  Nervous system function  Bones

 Glucocorticoids  Cortisol  Mineralcorticoids  Aldosterone  Epinephrine  Norepinephrine

 Cortisol  Glucagon  Epinephrine and Norepinephrine  TH  Growth Hormone  What is gluconeogenesis?  Glycogenolysis?

 Oxytocin  ADH  Epinephrine  Norepinephrine  Melatonin

 Cushing’s Disease  Excess cortisol  Diabetes insipidus  Deficient ADH  Diabetes mellitus  Insulin deficiency  Graves’ Disease  Excess TH  Addison’s Disease  Excess glucocorticoids, mineralcorticoids, and DHEA  Goiter  Adequate TH,  Missing iodine

 Dopamine  Norepinephrine  Melanocyte-stimulating hormone

 directly onto their target cell  into the cerebrospinal fluid  into ducts  into the blood ↑

 whether the hormonal molecule is hydrophobic or hydrophilic  its size  whether it is rapid acting or slow acting  if it activates gene activity or not

 inside the target cell  on the plasma membrane of the target cell  in the blood plasma  in the extracellular fluid

 depolarization  direct gene activation  a second messenger  endocytosis

 they are not important signal molecules.  small concentrations of hormone can activate many intracellular signals via amplification.  they are continuously released from the gland.  neurotransmitters also bind to hormone receptors.

 cAMP  Ca 2+  cGMP  All of the above

 a receptor  a second messenger  the hormone  a chaperone

 failure of the gland to produce the hormone  insensitivity of the target cell to the hormone  overproduction of the hormone by the gland  All of the above are common disorders.

 humoral  neural  hormonal  negative feedback

 humoral  neural  hormonal  negative feedback

 humoral  neural  hormonal  negative feedback

 humoral  neural  hormonal  negative feedback

 hyposecretion of oxytocin  hypersecretion of oxytocin  hyposecretion of ADH  hypersecretion of ADH

 calcitonin  Triiodothyronine (T3)  Thyroxine (T4)  all of the above

 hypothyroidism  cretinism  hyperthyroidism  hypersecretion of calcitonin

 catecholamines.  mineralocorticoids.  glucocorticoids.  gonadocorticoids.

 Cortisol  DHEA  Aldosterone  Epinephrine

 PTH; calcitonin  Thyroid hormones; calmodulin  Calcitonin; PTH  Calcitonin; thyroid hormone

 cortisol  aldosterone  ACTH  androgens

 adrenal medulla  adrenal cortex  zona glomerulosa  zona reticularis

 estrogen  testosterone  thyroid hormones  melatonin

 Stomach  Heart  Kidney  Skin