Slide # 1 Cognition and Learning. Slide # 2 Phobias and Conditioning Phobias are irrational fears of specific objects, animals, or situations People acquire.

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Presentation transcript:

Slide # 1 Cognition and Learning

Slide # 2 Phobias and Conditioning Phobias are irrational fears of specific objects, animals, or situations People acquire phobias through conditioning

Slide # 3 Classical Conditioning A learning procedure in which subjects make associations between a natural stimulus and a neutral stimulus Ivan Pavlov Tuning fork/salivation

Slide # 4 The Experiment A neutral stimulus can replace a natural stimulus if it’s presented just before that stimulus Food = unconditioned stimulus (US) Salivation = unconditioned response (UR)

Slide # 5 Other Terms Conditioned stimulus (CS) = tuning fork Salivation = conditioned response (CR) Conditioned responses are learned, not natural or reflexive

Slide # 6 Classical Conditioning

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Slide # 10 Principles of Classical Conditioning Acquisition of a conditioned response occurs gradually Timing is very important The intensity of the US