BY KINE LILLEVIK & HENRIK HAGEN Borreliosis in Norway.

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Presentation transcript:

BY KINE LILLEVIK & HENRIK HAGEN Borreliosis in Norway

Content 1. Definition 2. Ethiology 3. Epidemiology 4. Symptoms 5. Treatment 6. Discussion & Prediction

Definition Vector-borne disease Lyme Disease Old Lyme, Connecticut, US in 1975 Northern Hemisphere

Epidemiology

155 cases per individuals = 0,155 % in the US and in Europe (2012) In Norway:

Ethology Spirochete Borrelia Burgodorferi 36 known types, 12 infectious Very motile ¼ Ticks

Symptoms Early localized infection  Circular oriented rash (70-80%)  Flu-like symptoms Early disseminated infection  Borrelia lymphactoma  Rash  Arytmia  Neuroborreliosis (10-15%)  Facial Palsy, Meningitis, SC inflammation, Mild Encephalitis

Symptoms Late disseminated infection (5%)  Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)  Paraplegia  Polyneuropathy  Encephalomyelitis  Chronic skin diseases  Arthritis

Testing & Treatment Testing:  Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)  Western blot test Treatment  Oral antibiotics  Intravenous antibiotics  Vaccine? Preventive precautions

Prediction & Discussion Often misdiagnosed Long antibiotic treatments Norwegian Borelliosis center closed Connection to CFS? Vaccine in the making

Sources overview#a4 overview#a4 conditions/lyme-disease/basics/treatment/con conditions/lyme-disease/basics/treatment/con conditions/lyme-disease/basics/tests-diagnosis/con conditions/lyme-disease/basics/tests-diagnosis/con