FEM4105 PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY AND HUMAN DYNAMICS DR. ZANARIAH ISMAIL 1Dr. Zanariah Ismail

DR. ZANARIAH ISMAIL OFF NO: H/P NO: add: 2 Dr. Zanariah Ismail

FEM4105 COURSE OUTLINE ACTIVITIESDATE 1.Introduction Test & Final Project: will be uploaded wk Methods in Studying PersonalityTest & Final 3.Theoretical Approaches in Personality Test & Final Test – wk 5 4. Psychology of Personality & Human Dynamics: Self, Self Concept, Self-Esteem, Body Image, Gender Identity, Anxiety, Aggression & Violence Final Quiz- wk 8-12 (26/ ) 5. Personality Assessment Final Project: Due- wk (16/11-4/12) 6. Personality Disorders & Psychotherapy Final 3Dr. Zanariah Ismail

INTRODUCTION OF PERSONALITY ◦ Conceptual Definition ◦ Personality and persona ◦ To describe a persona specifically ◦ Operational Definition ◦ What psychologist define.. 4Dr. Zanariah Ismail

WHAT IS PERSONALITY? PSYCHOLOGIST DEFINE…. – A distinctive and relatively stable pattern of behavior, thoughts, motives, and emotions that characterizes an individual. (Wade, C. & Tavris, C. (2011) Psychology. 10 th Ed. Prentice Hall.) – The reasonable stable patterns of emotions, motives, and behavior that distinguish one person from another. (Rathus, S. A. (2012) Psychology: Concepts and Connections. 10 th Ed. Wadsworth Cengage Learning.) – The unique collection of attitudes, emotions, thoughts, habits, impulses, and behaviors that define how a person typically behaves across situations. (Pastorino, E & Doyle-Portillo, S. (2012) What is Psychology? 3 rd Ed. Wadsworth Cengage Learning). 5Dr. Zanariah Ismail

WHAT IS PERSONALITY? PSYCHOLOGIST DEFINE…. – Our own conceptions about people, and about ourselves, may be similarly bound up with our own perspectives and initial beliefs. – Some think of personality as consisting of the person’s most striking traits, as in “This person has an outgoing personality” or “That person has an agreeable personality.” But many psychological theorists look deeper. – Those schooled in the Freudian tradition look at personality as consisting of underlying mental structures that jockey for supremacy outside the range of our ordinary awareness. 6Dr. Zanariah Ismail

WHAT IS PERSONALITY? PSYCHOLOGIST DEFINE…. – Other theorists focus on how personality is shaped by learning. And to the humanistic theorists, personality is not something people have but rather something they create to give their lives meaning and direction. – Then, too, sociocultural theorists remind us that we must always consider the influences of culture, race, and ethnicity on personality. 7Dr. Zanariah Ismail

◦ Personaliti manusia dikaji oleh pakar-pakar psikologi seperti SIGMUND FREUD, CARL JUNG, ALFRED ALDER, CARL ROGERS, ALBERT BANDURA, ABRAHAM MASLOW, B.F. SKINNER, RAYMOND B. CATELL DLL. ◦ Sigmund Freud mengatakan personaliti itu adalah hasil integrasi struktur2 id, ego dan superego. ◦ Carl Jung pula melihatnya sebagai intergrasi ego, alam tidak sedar peribadi, alam tidak sedar kolektif, kompleks2, persona dan beberapa struktur yg lain. ◦ Alfred Adler melihatnya sebagai cara kehidupan seseorang individu atau cara ia bertindakbalas terhadap masalah hidup dan matlamat hidup. 8Dr. Zanariah Ismail

◦ Kajian akan melihat kepada beberapa teori seperti: Teori Psikoanalisis, Teori Kemanusiaan atau Humanistik, Teori Trait dan Teori Pembelajaran Sosial. ◦ Menyentuh kepada beberapa cara manusia dikenali dan difahami, dan bagaimana manusia memperolehi sesuatu personaliti itu ◦ Akhir sekali, kita akan melihat kepada beberapa alat yang boleh menilai personaliti manusia secara objektif dan subjektif. 9Dr. Zanariah Ismail

Sifat Sikap Gaya Personaliti Sahsiah Pada umumnya, personaliti akan memperihalkan seseorang individu tersebut tetapi secara khusus, personaliti adalah sifat-sifat yang ada pada seseorang individu seperti cara ia berfikir, beraksi, beremosi, berpersepsi dll. Oleh itu, personaliti akan memperihalkan sifat-sifat fizikal, emosi dan kognitif seseorang individu. 10Dr. Zanariah Ismail

Our Qualities Make Us The Individual Personality That We Are Human qualities. What are they? Do they help us? Are they skills or attributes? Are they a part of our personality? Our makeup? Our character? Do they determine what we are or what we do, or do we determine them by our actions, our thoughts, our persona? On these pages you will find little snapshots of human qualities, some might call them traits. I hope you will be able to relate to some of the ideas and thoughts. Perhaps in reading them we will be able to recognize ourselves. Our personality. What we represent, how we come across, what we stand for, how we act, what we say, what we do, how we do it. There will be examples of all of these things here. 11Dr. Zanariah Ismail

WHY DO WE NEED TO STUDY PERSONALITY? ◦ WHO WE ARE ◦ WHAT WE DO ◦ WHAT WE SHOW THE WORLD ◦ Let us control our own behaviour ◦ Let us not be a mask that hides our true identity ◦ Let us be enthusiastic about our present, and optimistic about our future ◦ Let us set our goals and achieve our dreamsgoals 12Dr. Zanariah Ismail

Our personality. Us. Our very self. Are we our persona or is there more to it, more to us? Are things that simple? What makes up our persona? A DEFINITION OF OUR PERSONA? Can we define our persona? What theory do we buy into? There are lots of theories and one could say as many as there are personalities. But what does our persona consist of - what do we consist of? * Our experience in life* Our temperament or our emotions *Our character or our traits* Our behavior or our attitudes *Our charisma or our likeability * Our ego and our psyche *Our sense of humor*Our identity and our nature *(Amongst many other things) 13Dr. Zanariah Ismail

These all have a bearing on our life. They can impact on us and on our personality. Some are elements of our persona itself. It is often seen as our character and our nature. But what we show to the world is only the half of it. Our persona is not just what we show to the world but also what we keep to ourselves. What we know about ourselves, that no one else knows, that helps to complete the story. ◦ Personality is the quality of being a person; existence as a self-conscious human being; personal identity; or a person as an embodiment of a collection of qualities. ◦ Personality can be good or bad. People choose the way they act and they can change the way they portray themselves 14Dr. Zanariah Ismail

MENGAPA PERSONALITI PERLU DIKAJI? Berfikir Bereaksi Beremosi Berinteraksi dengan alam sekeliling Sifat-sifat Individu Memperihalkan setiap sifat seharusnya mempunyai beberapa faktor yang membolehkan individu tersebut dibezakan dengan individu lain Perbezaan di antara satu individu dengan individu lain Jika lihat pada matlamat psikologi iaitu memperihal, memahami, meramal dan mempengaruhi tingkah laku manusia. Oleh itu perlu kita mengethui sifat tabii, akan lebih mudah untuk mencapai matlamat tersebut. Memahami manusia dengan lebih mendalam 15Dr. Zanariah Ismail

TEORI PERSONALITI Konsep Alam Sedar-Tidak Sedar Struktur Personaliti dalam Teori Psikoanalisis Perkembangan Psikoseksual & Pembentukan Personaliti Anxieti dan Mekanisme Bela Diri Teori Psikoanalisis (SF) Personaliti, Bentuk Badan dan Perlakuan Teori Trait Gordon Allport Teori Teori Trait Teori Kemanusiaan Rogers Abraham Maslow Teori Humanistik/ Kemanusiaan Teori Tingkah laku B.F Skinner Teori Pembelajaran Sosial (Bandura & Mischel) Teori Pembelajaran 16Dr. Zanariah Ismail

PENILAIAN PERSONALITI Inventori Personaliti Alat Projektif 17Dr. Zanariah Ismail

Topic 1 ◦ What is personality? ◦ What is Human Dynamics? ◦ What is Personality Psychology? ◦ What is Personality Disorders? 18Dr. Zanariah Ismail

Topic 2 ◦ Method in Studying Personality- in personality studies, three major research methods commonly used are: ◦ Clinical Research Method ◦ Experimental Method ◦ Correlational Method ◦ Topics on research ethics will also be emphasized: ◦ Research Ethics 19Dr. Zanariah Ismail

Topic 3 ◦ Theoretical Approaches in Personality 20Dr. Zanariah Ismail

TEORI PERSONALITI Konsep Alam Sedar-Tidak Sedar Struktur Personaliti dalam Teori Psikoanalisis Perkembangan Psikoseksual & Pembentukan Personaliti Anxieti dan Mekanisme Bela Diri Teori Psikoanalisis Sosial Teori Psikoanalisis (SF) Personaliti, Bentuk Badan dan Perlakuan Teori Trait Gordon Allport Teori Teori Trait Teori Kemanusiaan Rogers Abraham Maslow Teori Humanistik/ Kemanusiaan Teori Tingkah laku B.F Skinner Teori Pembelajaran Sosial (Bandura & Mischel) Teori Pembelajaran 21Dr. Zanariah Ismail

Topic 4 ◦ Psychology of Personality and Human Dynamics ◦ Self-Concept ◦ Gender Identity ◦ Anxiety ◦ Aggression 22Dr. Zanariah Ismail

Topic 5 ◦ Personality Assessment ◦ Assessment Technique 23Dr. Zanariah Ismail

Topic 6 ◦ Personality Disorders and Psychotherapy ◦ Concepts ◦ Types of Personality Disorder ◦ Psychotherapy 24Dr. Zanariah Ismail