Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Popular Sovereignty and Political Upheaval Enlightened and Revolutionary Ideas Popular Sovereignty Individual Freedom Political and Legal Equality Global Influence of Enlightenment Values Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Popular Sovereignty and Political Upheaval The American Revolution Tightened British Control of the Colonies Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World The American Revolution

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. American Revolution The Declaration of Independence Built an Independent State Globally ignored Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Enlightenment Political Upheaval The French Revolution The Estates General The National Assembly Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity Reign of Terror Robespierre Chapter 30: Revolutions and Nation-States in Americas

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Reign of Napoleon Napoleonic France Napoleon’s Empire Crowned himself, 1804 Until 1815, Waterloo Congress of Vienna Chapter 30: Revolutions and Nation-States in the Americas Napoleon’s Empire in 1812

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Haitian Revolution colony of France slave Revolt during French Revolution Toussaint L’Ouverture The Republic of Haiti Chapter 30: Revolutions and Nation-States in theAmericas

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Spread of Enlightenment ideals Spark independence in Latin America Latin American Society Very hierarchical 100 different classes Chapter 30: Revolutions and Nation-States in the Americas

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Mexican Independence 1820s by creoles 1911by peasants Simón Bolívar Led So. America Brazilian Independence bloodless Creole Dominance Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Emergence of Ideologies: Conservatism and Liberalism Edmund Burke and Conservatism John Stuart Mill and Liberalism Utilitarianism —greatest good for greatest number Chapter 30: Revolutions and Nation-States in the Americas

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Influence of Revolution Testing the Limits : Slavery Abolition movement started in England late 1700s, by Quakers Slave trade, then slavery → freedom without equality Women’s suffrage First in Norway, 1894 Chapter 30: Revolutions and Nation-States in the Americas

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Nation-States in Europe Nations and Nationalism Cultural Nationalism Shared rituals, language, history, etc. Political nationalism led to anti-Semitism, Zionism Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Consolidation of National States in Europe The Unification of Italy and Germany Cavour and Garibaldi Otto Von Bismarck Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From The Past: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on common utility.” - The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From The Past: The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen Chapter Thirty: Revolutions and National States in the Atlantic World “Woman is born free and lives equal to man in her rights. Social distinctions can be based only on the common utility.” - The Declaration of Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen