Scientific Method Hypothesis Theory Law Infer. Scientific Method Thinking, observing, questioning, predicting, investigating, researching, experimenting,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Early Astronomers Physics 113 Goderya Chapter(s): 4 Learning Outcomes:
Advertisements

How a scientific proof works.
The Scientific Revolution. What was it? Between 1500 and 1700 modern science emerged as a new way of understanding the natural world. Scientists began.
Theories and Models SNC2D. Theories and Models: Daily Learning Goal The student will be able to differentiate between scientific laws and scientific theories.
The Scientific Method and the Cycle of Proof SNC2D.
History of Astronomy The knowledge of the Ancients.
Aristotle’s Conclusion Time and Space. Aristotle lived in Greece more than three hundred years before the Common Era (or Before Christ). In Aristotle’s.
Ancient Atomic Theory.
6 th Grade The Discovery of the Solar System. List your top 3 choices for planets that you would like to study on a loose leaf sheet of paper.
Nature of Science Slide 1 Nature of Science. Scientific Measurements “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove.
Bell Ringer To what extent is science socially & culturally embedded? Provide an example.
Bell Ringer
The Discovery that the Earth is Round By: Courtney Dussinger, Kathryn McLaughlin, Maggie Lamb & Maddy Sova.
Planetary Science Round Earth / Flat Earth Planetary Science Vocabulary horizon - where sky and earth appear to meet line of sight - the straight unimpeded.
Welcome to Earth Science!
Chapter 1 The Nature of Science
Bell Work How would you separate “good” science from “bad” science? What’s the difference between the two?
Environmental Science.  Scientists have been researching the sky for almost 3000 years!  Early astronomy was centered in Greece.
The Study of Life Chapter 1. What is Life? The concept of “living” can be difficult to define, since many qualities of living things can be seen in non-living.
The Globe.
The History Of Astronomy
Observing the Solar System
Welcome to Earth Science!
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Fix Astronomy Chapter 3.
Observing the Solar System Chap 16, Sec 1. Chap 16 Sec 1 Essential Questions 1. What are the geocentric and heliocentric systems? 2. How did Copernicus,
Chapter 2 Test Review Place these notes into your notebook.
CHAPTER ONE The Scientific Method. Section 1: What is Science?  Science:  a way of learning more about the natural world.  questions about art, politics,
Scientific Revolution Middle Ages: Europeans followed what the Greeks, Romans, or Bible said about the physical world Middle Ages: Europeans followed.
History of Astronomy. Our Universe Earth is one of nine planets that orbit the sun The sun is one star in 100 billion stars that make up our galaxy- The.
Scientific Method Formulate a question Develop a hypothesis Experiment or gather data Analyze data Draw conclusions Share results Writing Peer review.
A Scientific Method How Science is Done. Science is a method for answering theoretical questions.
The Scientific Revolution
The Nature of Science Chapter 1: What is Science?
Scientific Method What is It? Why is it Important? How do I use it?
Ch. 1 What is science? The Unknown In the past, myths and legends were used in order to explain the unknown. –Diseases are caused by evil spirits. –The.
Phases of the Moon What Can You See
Ancient Greek Thinking on Astronomy Aristotle’s geocentric model of the universe. 1.
2.1 History of Astronomy. What is Astronomy?  The branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.
Earth Science 22.1 Origins of Astronomy Origins of Astronomy.
Early Astronomy Chapter 22, Section 1.
Biological Science.
What Is Science? (pages 6–12) Learning Objectives Students will be able to… 1. Identify the skills and attitudes that scientists use to learn about the.
INTRO TO ASTRO Lesson 4: The Revolution. CHALLENGE OF THE DAY Prove it activity! Movie Debrief David Christian tells us why stories change. Can you think.
1 Giants of Science Our understanding of the Universe developed slowly over centuries. Most of the breakthroughs came through careful study of the positions.
 Important vocabulary: Nicolaus Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, Sir Isaac Newton, barometer.
Chapter 1 The Nature of Science Section 1 What is science?
Ancient Greek Astronomy
Scientific Method 1.Observe 2.Ask a question 3.Form a hypothesis 4.Test hypothesis (experiment) 5.Record and analyze data 6.Form a conclusion 7.Repeat.
Jeopardy. Galileo studied with his… Telescope What is a barometer? An instrument that measures air pressure.
The Scientific Revolution
Probably the first astronomers. Measured time using sundials and water clocks. Believed the Earth was flat with a dome shaped sky. Studied astronomy to.
Introduction to Physical Science Chapter 1 The Nature of Science.
Aim: How do we know the true shape of Earth? Do Now: Describe the shape of Earth using your own terms.
THE NATURE OF SCIENCE VOCABULARY.
Scientific Method Making observations, doing experiments, and creating models or theories to try to explain your results or predict new answers form the.
The Scientific Revolution GALILEO ON TRIAL Describe Aristotle's model of the Universe: A Geocentric view: Earth is in the middle of the universe. The.
Lecture 2 Objects in Motion Aristotle and Motion Galileo’s Concept of Inertia Mass – a Measure of Inertia Net Force and Equilibrium Speed and Velocity.
The Scientific Method You Should Take Notes .
Aim: How do we know the true shape of Earth?
Aristotle’s Conclusion Time and Space
Hypothesis-Based Science
Christopher G. Hamaker, Illinois State University, Normal IL
SWBAT identify the impact of advances in technology during the Renaissance. Calisthenics ( Write the questions and the answers): What was humanism and.
Scientific Method and NOS
The History Of Astronomy
Scientific inquiry: a method
The Scientific Revolution.
Terminology, People, and all the Interesting Facts
1. Identify these constellations…
Free Fall Stuntman’s Free Fall – Great Adventure.
Presentation transcript:

Scientific Method Hypothesis Theory Law Infer

Scientific Method Thinking, observing, questioning, predicting, investigating, researching, experimenting, modeling, measuring, analyzing, and inferring Hypothesis Theory Law Infer

Scientific Method Thinking, observing, questioning, predicting, investigating, researching, experimenting, modeling, measuring, analyzing, and inferring HypothesisReasonable and educated prediction based on previous observations Theory Law Infer

Scientific Method Thinking, observing, questioning, predicting, investigating, researching, experimenting, modeling, measuring, analyzing, and inferring HypothesisReasonable and educated prediction based on previous observations TheoryAttempt to explain a pattern Law Infer

Scientific Method Thinking, observing, questioning, predicting, investigating, researching, experimenting, modeling, measuring, analyzing, and inferring HypothesisReasonable and educated prediction based on previous observations TheoryAttempt to explain a pattern LawRule that describes a pattern Infer

Scientific Method Thinking, observing, questioning, predicting, investigating, researching, experimenting, modeling, measuring, analyzing, and inferring HypothesisReasonable and educated prediction based on previous observations TheoryAttempt to explain a pattern LawRule that describes a pattern InferDraw a conclusion based on observations and facts

Scientific Method Thinking, ________, questioning, predicting, _______________, researching, experimenting, ____________, measuring, analyzing, and ______________. Hypothesis____________ and __________ prediction based on previous _____________ TheoryAttempt to __________ a _____________ LawRule that ___________ a _____________ InferDraw a _____________ based on _____________ and _______

Theory Hypothesis Law Question

Question-- Science attempts to answer questions about the natural world. It does not answer questions about right, wrong, good, or bad.

People throughout the ages have wondered about the Earth that we live on.

Theory Hypothesis Law Question

Question-- Science attempts to answer questions about the natural world. It does not answer questions about right, wrong, good, or bad. Hypothesis— A reasonable and educated possible answer based on what you know.

An ancient Greek philosopher named Eratosthenes proved that the Earth was round in 200 B.C. He noticed that at noon on the summer solstice, in his city, the sun was directly overhead. In Alexandria, at the same time on the same day, the sun was at a 7 degree angle. If the Earth was flat, this would not be. He also used this to calculate the circumference of the Earth with great accuracy!

Despite Eratosthenes’ discoveries, many people throughout Europe believed that the Earth was flat. It looked flat, so it must be flat!

Theory Hypothesis Law Question

Question-- Science attempts to answer questions about the natural world. It does not answer questions about right, wrong, good, or bad. Theory— An attempt to explain a pattern observed repeatedly in the natural world. Hypothesis— A reasonable and educated possible answer based on what you know.

Some people also noticed that during a lunar eclipse, when the Earth’s shadow covered the moon, the shadow was round. This was further evidence that pointed to the Earth being round. Some people were still not convinced! It still looked flat!

Other people saw that the stars in the sky were different in different locations. If the Earth were flat, this would not be the case! Yet, most people still maintained that the Earth was flat! It looked flat!

Theory Hypothesis Law Question

Question-- Science attempts to answer questions about the natural world. It does not answer questions about right, wrong, good, or bad. Law— A rule that describes a pattern in nature that has been observed repeatedly. It stands until someone makes observations that do not follow the law. Theory— An attempt to explain a pattern observed repeatedly in the natural world. Hypothesis— A reasonable and educated possible answer based on what you know.

_________– Science attempts to _______ questions about the __________. It does _____ answer questions about right, _____, good, or _______. _____— A _____ that describes a _________ in _______ that has been observed repeatedly. It stands ______ someone makes observations that do ______ follow the ____. ________— An attempt to ______ a ______ observed __________ in the natural world. __________— A __________ and _________ possible answer based on what you ________.

Eventually, sailors like Christopher Columbus sailed past the horizon and did not fall off the Earth. This convinced almost everyone that the Earth was indeed round.

After years of proof and support with no one being able to disprove the theory, the theory of the Earth being round became a In modern times, we have sent astronauts into space who have taken pictures of the Earth. It is indeed round.

There are people in recent history who still believe that the Earth is flat. Since they are unable to disprove the Law, it remains. If they discover evidence that proves the Earth is not round, then the Law of the Earth being round will drop back to the level of a theory.

Heliocentrism (The Earth revolves around the sun.) Hypothesis, Theory, or Law?

Evolution Hypothesis, Theory, or Law?

Gravity Hypothesis, Theory, or Law?

Students perform better on tests while chewing gum. Hypothesis, Theory, or Law?

How can you observe liquids passing through a cell membrane?

How does air resistance affect the velocity of falling objects?

Is the ability to roll your tongue dominate or recessive?

Can the stem cell of a plant reproduce root cells for a new plant?

Liquids will pass into the cell through the cell membrane.

Air resistance will slowdown all falling objects, but gravity will continue to pull them down.

The ability to roll your tongue will show up as a recessive trait.

Stem cells from the plant will produce root cells for a new plant 80% of the time.

The water in the vinegar passes through the cell membrane. The particles inside the egg are too large to move out through the membrane.

Air resistance slows down all falling objects. Lightweight objects with more exposed surface areas are more greatly affected.

The ability to roll the tongue is a dominate trait. If both parents have the recessive trait, their child will not be able to roll their tongue.

The cells in a plant have the necessary material to become any other type of plant cell.