What is a verb’s ‘mood’? TRUE or FALSE? The Indicative is the mood used to give orders, commands, instructions, etc. Right answer: it’s the mood used.

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Presentation transcript:

What is a verb’s ‘mood’?

TRUE or FALSE? The Indicative is the mood used to give orders, commands, instructions, etc. Right answer: it’s the mood used to state facts.

TRUE or FALSE? The Indicative is the normal form of the verb tenses when used for ‘fact’.

TRUE or FALSE? The imperative is used to offer advice or make requests, among other things. It also gives orders, commands, instructions & warnings.

How is the Imperative formed? Positive: Bare Infinitive (+ accusative pronoun/ object) Negative : Do not (don’t) + bare infinitive (for all verbs, including ‘be’) Other Persons – Positive: Let + accusative pronoun/ object + bare infinitive Other Persons – Negative: Do not (Don’t) + let + acc. pron./ object + bare infinitive (also: let’s not) With prompting JUST & Emphasis [Emphatic Imperative: with ‘do’ in positive (See Un. 11)]

TRUE or FALSE? The Subjunctive is used for non-fact & often found in conditions, wishes, decisions, etc.

TRUE or FALSE? The Subjunctive is formed in 4 basic ways in English. With the infinitive, the gerund, the Modal Verbs & the Unreal (non-fact) use of tenses.

Which are the 5 Unreal (subjunctive) Tenses in English?

What is the unreal past form of the verb ‘be’?

Which other Modal Verbs can be used in the Conditional Future except for ‘would’?

Where are the Unreal Tense forms used?

AA.i) Conditional Links?

AA.ii) Conditional Standard Forms?

AA.iii) Variations of Standard Forms?

AA.iii) More Variations of Standard Forms?

AA.iv) Special Cases - Emphatic Forms?

What is the opposite of If, provided/- ing, so long as & on condition?

The conditional link ‘in case’ has the same construction(s) as the respective Purpose link. But a different meaning.

The conditional link ‘suppose/ -ing (that)’ has a special construction. An interrogative main clause.

We could use any other conditional link, except ‘if’, in the 4 basic constructions. We use ‘if’ to save space and make them more memorable.

BB.i) Wishes?

BB.ii) Wishes – Standard Forms?

Notes on ‘Wishes’ – Match by clicking in turn on the right yellow shape: Don’t use ‘would’ ‘would(n’t)’ is also used With I and we could + infinitive could have done refers to past time (& shows ability) use ‘could’ for future with I and we for annoyance, complaint, etc may not always refer to future time

CC.i) Manner Clauses – Links?

CC.ii) Manner Clauses – Standard Constructions?

DD.i) Had better/ would rather - Standard Constructions? SAME PERSON I/You… had better/ would rather+ bare infinitive (present/ future) I/You… had better/ would rather+ perfect infinitive (past) PERSON CHANGE (would rather only) I/You… would rather sb else+ unreal past (present/ future) I/You… would rather sb else+ unreal past perfect (past)

EE.i) Phrase It’s time – Form?

The Subjunctive Use of ‘should’?