Episodic-like Memory beginning to present.

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Presentation transcript:

Episodic-like Memory beginning to present

What is Episodic Memory? A type of explicit memory Flexible Long-term Autonoetic Consciousness Nonhuman animals

What, Where, & When Is an integrated representation Can be shown behaviorally in animals Clayton & Dickinson, 1998 Degrade group Replenish group Pilfer (stolen) group Two trials with two phases

Clayton & Dickinson cont’d Scrub jays showed memory of what was stored, where food was stored and when. Discriminated between trials Integrated what, where, and when Clayton, Yu, & Dickinson 2003 flexibility of episodic memory by integrating new information. Correia, Dickinson & Clayton, 2007 Anticipation of Future Needs Use of past experience to predict future situations.

Self-Referential Memory Paukner et al., 2007 Self-directed behavior Recall and Repeat How long was the behavior remembered? Still not true episodic memory.

Conclusion W-W-W Long-term Flexible Anticipate future Autonoetic consciousness

Skov-Rackette, Miller, & Shettleworth, 2006 What-Where-When memory in Pigeons. episodic-like memory for single events what, where, and when; integrated or independent. Red disk or green triangle in one of 8 locations Test of what: match to sample Test of where match to location Test of when: choose representation of RI no evidence for integrated information of what where and when.