Chapter 12 Appendicular muscles. Upper limb muscles to know and identify Shoulder: Deltoid (sometimes referred as axial muscle). Upper arm (brachium):

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 12 Appendicular muscles

Upper limb muscles to know and identify Shoulder: Deltoid (sometimes referred as axial muscle). Upper arm (brachium): Biceps brachii, Triceps brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis

Upper arm

Forearm muscles

Lower limb muscles to know and identify Upper leg: Sartorius, Tensor fasciae latae, Adductor longus, Adductor magnus, Gracilis, Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosis. Lower leg and calf: Tibialis anterior, Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Quadriceps femoris group Rectus femoris Vastus medialis Vastus lateralis Vastus intermedius

Hamstring muscle group Biceps femoris Semimembranosis Semitendonosis

Muscles of lower leg

Appendicular muscles to know origin and insertion Biceps brachii- Rectus femoris Triceps brachii- Biceps femoris Sartorius- Deltoid - Gastrocnemeus

Biceps brachii Origin: SH coracoid process; LH supraglenoid tubercle Insertion: Radial tuberosity Action: flex elbow and shoulder

Triceps brachii Origin: Lat H: Sup, lateral margin of humerus; LH: Infraglenoid tubercle; Med H: Post humerus Insertion: Olecranon of ulna Action: Extension at elbow

Deltoid Origin: Clavicle, scapula acromion and spine Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus Action: Abducts shoulder; flexion and rotation of humerus; extension and lateral rotation of humerus

Rectus femoris (Quads) Origin: Ant iliac spine and sup. margin acetabulum Insertion: Patella and tibial tuberosity Action: Extension of leg at knee; flex thigh at hip

Sartorius Origin: Ant, superior spine of ilium Insertion: Medial aspect tibial tuberosity Action: Flexes, abducts and laterally rotates thigh at hip; flexes knee

Biceps femoris (Hamstrings) Origin: LH: ischial tuberosity; SH: linea aspera of femur Insertion: Head of fibula Action: Flexes knee; extends hip; laterally rotates leg

Gastrocnemius Origin: Lateral condyle and popliteal surface of femur Insertion: Calcaneus via achilles tendon Action: Flexes knee and plantar flexion of foot

Structures to know and identify Tendons Galea aponeurosis Linea alba Iliotibial tract Calcaneal “achiles” tendon