宾语从句 阳光外国语学校 吴迅雷

宾 语 从 句宾 语 从 句 概念 ：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时, 我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点： 1 、引导词 2 、从句语序 3 、从句的时态

1 、陈述句 that 2 、一般疑问句 whether / if 3 、特殊疑问句 本身特殊疑问词

一、引导词：取决于从句的语气 1. 从句是陈述句时，引导词用 that. ‘Kate will go with Lily.’ He tells me _________________________. 2. 从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用 if 或 whether. ‘Is he a teacher ?’ I ask her ___________________________. 3. 从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊 疑问词。 Where is Tom’s book? She asks _____________________________. that Kate will go with Lily whether he is a teacher where Tom’s book is

二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句 + 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他  He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai.  I want to know where they will go.  Could you tell me what you are reading?  I don't know where he lives.

三、主. 从句的时态呼应  1. 主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。  2. 主句是一般过去时, 从句用过去范畴的时态。  3. 主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真 理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。  e.g: He says that he is reading a book now.  He said that he would work hard.  They said they had been to France.  The students asked me if the earthgoes round the sun. 

1 、考虑连接词 2 、考虑人称 3 、考虑时态 4 、考虑语序 ‘We have visited several countries round the world.’ 2 、主语 变 they Mrs. Zhou told usthat 1 、陈述句 用 that 3 、主句过去时态 变 had 4 、语序陈 述不变

1. ‘I am going to play the piano this morning.’ She says _______________________________________. 2. ‘You can celebrate it by yourself. I tell her __________________________________. 3. ‘It must be a spaceship.’ Kate thinks _________________________________. she is going to play the piano that morning she can celebrate it by herself it must be a spaceship 一主、 二宾、 三不变。

1.‘People collect the wood on that day. They told me ____________________________________. They will tell me _________________________________. 2. ‘The sun rises from the east.’ My mother has told me ________________________________. My mother had told me ________________________________. people collected the wood on that day people collect the wood on that day the sun rises from the east 1 、主句为现在时态，从句时态不受主句约束。 2 、从句为客观真理，从句时态不受主句约束 3 、主句为过去时态，从句改为相应过去时态 。

1 、 ‘Tom goes there by bus.’ He told me __________________________________. 2. ‘ Mr. Zhou is traveling all over the world.’ Mrs. Zhou said ___________________________________. 3. ‘ The twins are going to visit Beijing in May. Kate told us _______________________________________. 4. ‘The cat has been fed by him.’ My mother told me ____________________________. Tom went there by bus Mr. Zhou was traveling all over the world were going to visit in May the cat had been fed by him

A letter  Dear headmaster:  My name is Helen. I ’ m a student of Grade Nine, Class One. I have some advice for school.  First, I think we should move the school gate from the north to the south. Because it is far away from the bus stop. If teachers and students want to go to school or go back home. They must walk a long way to take the bus. If we move the school gate to the south. It is near to the bus stop. It also can make us go to school or leave school easily.  Second, I don ’ t like the playground. Especially the running road. Because there are many small or big stones on it. When we are running on it, it is easily to hurt our leg. And the ground is too small. If many classes have lessons together, it will be too small. So some students must have lessons in the grass. In the grass, hey were many bugs. We all don ’ t like it. And I also want to make our classroom more beautiful. The door of the classroom was too old. It is very easy for thief to get into it.  This is only my opinion. But in one word, I want to make our school better. If you think my idea is good. I hope you will take them.

Group work  A: I ’ m a student of Grade Nine.  B: What did he/ she say?  C: She said she was a student of Grade Nine.  A: We should move the school gate from the north to the south.  B: What did she suggest?  C: She suggested that they should move the school gate from the north to the south.

中考扫描 1.He didn’t remember ______ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put C. where had he put D. where has he put 2. I don’t know ______ last night. A. why they didn’t go to the movies B. when they didn’t go to the movies C. why didn’t they go to the movies D. when didn’t they go to the movies 3. The old man wondered _______. A. whether the American pilot had seen UFOs B. whether had the American pilot seen UFOs C. how had the American pilot seen UFOs D. that the American pilot had seen UFOs A A A

4. He hasn’t decided ________. A.if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C.if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi 5. Miss Li wants to know ______ next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle leave C. where my uncle will stay D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi A C

6. He asked me ______ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been 7. Will you please tell me _____? A. where Pudong Airport is B. how for Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built 8. I’d like to know _______. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English Evening A B D

Thank you ！ Hope you can make great progress ！ 2007/12/26