2. Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Section A (1a—2c)

3. 1 、 What do you usually do in the morning before school? 2. Did you have any trouble in the morning? 3. Do you like mornings? Why or why not?

4. brush my teeth

5. take a shower

6. have breakfast

7. go to school

8. Look at the pictures of Tina’s morning and see what happened to her?

9. Tina’s bad morning

10. She overslept

11. Someone was taking a shower

12. The bus left

13. She had to run to school quickly

14. She left her backpack at home

15. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.

16. 她出去的时候, 公共汽车已经开走了. by the time 意思是 “ 到 … 的时候 ”, 相当于 when, 后接过去时的句子 时, 主句的谓语动词用过去完成时态.

17. 过去完成时 1. 构成 : had +V-p.p 2. 过去完成时态的含义 : 主要是表示在过去某个时间, 或是动作 之前已经发生或完成的动作. 也就是： 过去的过去.

18. 过去完成时态的用法： 1 、表示过去的过去，通常由 when 或 by 引导的 短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 ① By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words ② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals ③ When I got there, they had already left

19. 2 、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework ② I realized he had fooled me again 3 、体现在上下文中 I didn ’ t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice

20. 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken

21. I got home now 9:00pm 8:00pm My little brother went to bed By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.

22. I got to school now 8:15 8:00am The teacher came into the classroom By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom.

23. By the time …… 到 …. 的时候 By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up, 完成下列句子

24. 1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. gotten had 1b: Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.

25. had left 2.By the time I got outside,the bus already. 1b: Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.

26. hadleft 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home. 1b: Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.

27. Tina’s bad morning 1c: Pair work Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.

28. Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 1c: Pair work

29. 2a Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order. 1 2 3 4

30. 1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already. got home got had rung walked had started realized had left 2b: fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check your answers.

31. 2c pair work Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.

32. The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.