Poetic Devices Part 1: Simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, alliteration, onomatopoeia
literal Language vs. figurative Language Literal Language: means exactly what it says. Figurative Language: imaginative language with a deeper meaning than the literal meaning. Literal Language Figurative Language Grass looks green. The grass looks like spiky green hair (simile). Sand feels rough. Sand is solid water (metaphor). The dog was happy. The dog was dancing for joy (personification).
Why Use Figurative Language? Also known as descriptive language, figurative language helps the writer paint a picture in the reader’s mind.
“This test is a piece of cake.” Figurative Figurative Literal TEST
“My cat is a bolt of lightning.” Figurative Literal MEOW!
Denotation vs. Connotation Denotation: the dictionary definition of a word Connotation: the emotional association of a word Examples: Positive Connotation Negative Connotation Denotation Childlike Childish Acting like a child Slender Anorexic Skinny Fragrance Stench Smell
Curious nosy lazy laid back youthful immature Positive or Negative Connotation? Positive Curious nosy lazy laid back youthful immature Negative Negative Positive Positive Negative
simile Definition: A simile is a comparison using “like” or “as” Examples: I wandered lonely as a cloud. She had eyes like pale sapphires. The lights on the water glittered like stars.
simile
Metaphor Definition: A comparison NOT using “like” or “as” Examples: He’s a beast. Hope is the thing with feathers. All the world’s a stage.
Metaphor
Metaphor
Metaphor vs. Simile
personification Definition: Giving human qualities to something that is not human (an inanimate object) Examples: The city never sleeps. The wind howled. Because I could not stop for Death, He kindly stopped for me.
personification
personification
hyperbole Definition: An exaggeration Examples: This book weighs a ton. I could sleep for a year. I’m so hungry I could eat an elephant.
hyperbole
Alliteration Definition: Beginning of consonants (not vowels) at the beginning of several words in a line Examples: Dunkin’ Donuts Bed Bath & Beyond Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Alliteration
Alliteration
Onomatopoeia Definition: A word that sounds like a noise Examples: Bang! Hiss, bark, meow Pop, crackle, snap
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia
Figurative Language in Pop Culture 2015 https://youtu.be/C7wYKVwsJ64
Figurative Language in Pop Culture 2015 Answers Metaphor Simile Hyperbole Onomatopoeia Personification Hyperbole, Personification
End of Part I