The Islamic World Chapter 8

Section 1 The founder of the Umayyad Dynasty moved his capital from Medina to ______________. The Seljuks conquered the _______________ Peninsula, which was ruled by the Christian emperor at Constantinople.

True or False? Section 1 1.The Arabian Peninsula has no permanent rivers or other bodies of water. 2.Muhammad and his followers traveled to Mecca, which became known as “the city of the Prophet.” 3.Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. 4.There are many connections in the Quran to Jewish and Christian beliefs. 5.The Shiite Muslims supported the leadership of the early caliphs.

8.1

Leaders of The Islamic World The Prophet Muhammad The Prophet Muhammad Rightly Guided Caliphs Abu Bakr – united Arabian peninsulaAbu Bakr – united Arabian peninsula Umar- used armies to take Islam out of ArabiaUmar- used armies to take Islam out of Arabia Uthman – continued expansionUthman – continued expansion Ali – continued expansionAli – continued expansion Umayyad Dynasty Umayyad Dynasty –Moved capitol from Medina to Damascus –Conquered Rhodes, Sicily, North Africa, & Afghanistan Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Dynasty –Build mosques, schools, & hospitals –New capitol at Baghdad –Traded & supported the arts

8.2

8.1

Persian Drinking Horn 8.2

Qur'an from Egypt 8.2

Dome inside the mihrab at the Mosque of Córdoba 8.2

Camp of a Turkish Prince 8.2

Festivities During the Occasion of the Coronation of Jahangir,

8.2

Ottoman Empire 8.4

Ottoman Empire 8.4

8.3/4

Military Campaign of Suleiman: 1529 Siege of Vienna 8.4

Islamic Civilization 8.R