Research & Systematic Observations (IX) Vulnerability Assessment, Impacts and Adaptation Measures (VII) Research & Systematic Observations (IX) Vulnerability.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

An integrated assessment of the impacts of climate change on Washington State Marketa McGuire Elsner University of Washington JISAO/CSES Climate Impacts.

Advertisements

Water and Climate Change in Africa Raffaello Cervigni The World Bank.

Adapting to Climate Change The Water Sector Robert Morgan, Ph.D., P.E. Beaver Water District.

Univ. of Alberta Climate Change Impacts on Canadian Agriculture R.F. Grant Dept. of Renewable Resources, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton,Alberta.

Priorities of Soil Management for Extreme Events and Drought Charles W. Rice University Distinguished Professor Soil Microbiology Department of Agronomy.

Climate Change Effects and Assessment of Adaptation Potential in the Russian Federation. Julia Dobrolyubova Expert on Climate Change and Kyoto Protocol.

Impacts of Climate Change on Western Forests Dr. Mark Johnston Saskatchewan Research Council and Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative.

Country’s experience in the frame of the UNFCCC National Communications Albania case Pellumb Abeshi General Secretary Ministry of Environment, Forestry.

Evaluating Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Surface Water Resource Availability of Upper Awash Sub-basin, Ethiopia rift valley basin. By Mekonnen.

Dave Sauchyn, Ph.D., P.Geo. C-CIARN Prairies Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry Ottawa, December, 2002.

1 Preparing Washington for a Changing Climate An Integrated Climate Change Response Strategy Department of Ecology Hedia Adelsman, Executive Policy Advisor.

Washington State Climate Change Impacts Assessment: HB 1303 Key Findings JISAO/CSES Climate Impacts Group University of Washington Washington State University.

(b)Impact on fresh water resources 1. Change in precipitation – Increase flooding – Increase in northern high latitude during the winter, and south-east.

Coming Attractions from the Washington State Climate Impacts Assessment Lara Whitely Binder Alan Hamlet Marketa McGuire Elsner Climate Impacts Group Center.

Project ‘Third National Communication of Albania to UNFCCC’ Preliminary Results.

Climate Change Impacts on Georgia’s Natural Resources Steven McNulty, Ph.D. Research Ecologist USDA Forest Service Raleigh, NC.

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canadian Agriculture and Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities.

(Mt/Ag/EnSc/EnSt 404/504 - Global Change) Agriculture Impacts Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture Assembled by Brian Viner and Gene Takle.

Making sure we can handle the extremes! Carolyn Olson, Ph.D. 90 th Annual Outlook Forum February 20-21, 2014.

Water for what, where and how much? Alexander J.B. Zehnder Water Resources, AI-EES Acknowledgment Hong Yang Junguo Liu.

Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments Hands-On Training Workshop Impact, Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment for the Agriculture Sector – Part 2.

Expected Change of the Key Agrometeorological Parameters in Central Europe by 2050 Trnka M. 1,3, Štěpánek P. 2, Dubrovský M. 3, Semerádová D. 1,3, Eitzinger.

Projection of uncertainties of the climate change scenarios into the estimates of future agrometeorological conditions and crop yields? M. Trnka (1,2),

Welcome. Assessment of Impacts of and Adaptation to Climate Change in Multiple Regions and Sectors (AIACC) P.Batima, PI of the project, Institute of Meteorology.

Adaptation Planning at ODOT ODOT’s Climate Change Adaptation Strategy Report and Future Planning Liz Hormann Sustainability Planner Oregon Global Warming.

By Geoff, Grant, and Brendan. Lakes Increase air temps/ decrease winter ice cover increases lake water evaporation. Inland lake management and associated.

Climate Change Overview Samoa Climate Change Summit 2009 Willy Morrell UNDP Samoa Multi Country Office – serving Samoa, Cook Islands, Tokelau and Niue.

REPUBLICA ARGENTINA Seminar of Governmental Experts Bonn, May 17, 2005.

Gary McManus Associate State Climatologist Oklahoma Climatological Survey Global Climate Change and the Implications for Oklahoma.

Impacts of climate change on the Chicago River system.

1 IN-SESSION WORKSHOP ON IMPACTS OF, AND VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION TO, CLIMATE CHANGE Bonn, Germany, 18 June 2004 Vulnerability, risk and adaptation.

CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER MAKING RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLANS “CLIMATE PROOF” IN SPAIN.

Second National Communication of the Republic of TAJIKISTAN under the UNFCCC Ilhomjon RAJABOV Head, Climate Change Centre Side Event: Thirteenth Session.

The hydrological cycle of the western United States is expected to be significantly affected by climate change (IPCC-AR4 report). Rising temperature and.

Decadal Scale Climate Information, Climate Risk Management & Adaptation.

Presentation Title Capacity Building Programme on the Economics of Adaptation Supporting National/Sub-National Adaptation Planning and Action Adaptation.

AGRON / MTEOR 404 Global Change Changes to Water Resources Raymond Arritt Department of Agronomy.

Principal Investigator: Dr. Amir Muhammed, Director Asianics Agro. Dev. International, Islamabad, Pakistan Countries Involved: Pakistan, India, Nepal,

I. Alaska, Yukon and Coastal British Columbia Lightly settled/ water abundant region. Increased spring flood risks Glacial retreat/disappearance in south;

Global Change Impacts on Rice- Wheat Provision and the Environmental Consequences Peter Grace SKM - Australia Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse.

Sustainable Development Prospects for North Africa: Ad Hoc Experts Meeting Sustainable Development in North Africa: Experiences and Lessons Tunisia,

Climate Change Scenarios Development P. GOMBOLUUDEV and P.BATIMA.

Eugene S. Takle Iowa State University Midwest Weather Working Group Indianapolis, IN 7 October 2009.

Climate Change Impacts in Pennsylvania Brent Yarnal Department of Geography Penn State University.

ESTIMATING THE CROP YIELD POTENTIAL OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN PRESENT AND CHANGED CLIMATES Martin Dubrovsky (1) Mirek Trnka (2), Zdenek Zalud (2), Daniela.

A Warming, a Warning, and a Caveat Steve Vavrus Center for Climatic Research University of Wisconsin-Madison.

PNW Climate Change Impacts & Related Studies Marketa McGuire Elsner Climate Impacts Group Center for Science in the Earth System Joint Institute for the.

DEFINITION OF DROUGHT Drought, means the naturally occurring phenomenon that exists when; Precipitation has been significantly below long term average.

SEMARNA T Julia Martínez Coordinator Climate Change Program National Institute of Ecology SEMARNAT 22–23 June 2009 Grand Hyatt Denver Hotel Denver, CO,

Climate Change and Agricultural: Trends and Bi-Directional Impacts Dennis Baldocchi Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University.

From developing to implementing a National Action Plan for Adaptation in Tunisia Lessons Learnt Supported by:

Climate Change and the Three R’s LGA Climate Change Summit Anita Crisp June 2008.

Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Human Livelihoods in the Coastal Zones of Small Island Developing States (CASCADE) Project Stakeholder Panel.

Anomalies of global air temperature during the last Millennium, relative to the period

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TEACHERS’ CONFERENCE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TEACHERS’ CONFERENCE, Borki Molo, Poland, 7-10 February 2007 Projection of future climate.

RESULTS Cont’d EFFECTS OF CROPPING AND TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON SOIL EROSION UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE IN OKLAHOMA X-C. John Zhang USDA-ARS Grazinglands Research.

Montana Climate Assessment stakeholder driven, science informed

The effect of climate and global change on African water resources

Impact and vulnerability assessment in Poland

An Agriculture Perspective

CLIMATE CHANGE – FUNDAMENTALS

Deputy Minister of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia

Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture

Climate Change and the Midwest: Issues and Impacts

Image courtesy of NASA/GSFC

EC Workshop on European Water Scenarios Brussels 30 June 2003

María I. Travasso (INTA)

Climate Change and Agriculture

LA06 Assessment of Impacts and Adaptation Measures for the Water Resources Sector Due to Extreme Events Under Climate Change Conditions. REGIONAL PROJECT.

Responding to Changing Climate Washington State Department of Ecology

Presentation transcript:

Research & Systematic Observations (IX) Vulnerability Assessment, Impacts and Adaptation Measures (VII) Research & Systematic Observations (IX) Vulnerability Assessment, Impacts and Adaptation Measures (VII) National Climate Program CZECH REPUBLIC presented by Jan Pretel Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague UNFCCC Workshop on 3 rd NC’s, Bonn,

Parts VII and IX of the 3.NC National Climate Program (establ. 1990) improve scientific cooperation on national level 1 st national project US Country Study Programme several small projects supported by Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Czech Academy of Sci., Charles University, Czech Grant Agency, etc. Decisions 14/CP.4, 5/CP.5 preparatory phase of new national project nd national project (Science&Research Project) focused on IPCC TAR and 3 rd NC

(Science&Research Project) Climate Science, Data Vulnerability Impacts Adaptation Regional Scenario Variability, Extrems Observations Hydrology Agriculture Forestry Human Health

Climate models – nodal point positions C - CGCM1, CS - CSIRO, E - ECHAM4, H - HadCM2, NC - NCAR3, SR - CCSR

Model validy HadCM2 Tmean

Regional Climate Change Scenarios IPCC DDC downscaling temperature –increase by spring 1.0 o C, summer 1.6 o C, autumn 1.2 o C, winter 0.9 o C, year 1.2 o C precipitation – 2030 –increase by 3-8% predominantly in winter

Number of days with precipitation above given thresholds Klatovy (49°23'N, 13°18'E, 430 a.s.l.)

Number of days with daily minimum air temperature below given threshold Svratouch (49°44' N, 16°02' E, 737 a.s.l.)

Number of days with daily maximum air temperature above given threshold Svratouch (49°44' N, 16°02' E, 737 a.s.l.)

Hydrology and Water Resources effects on streamflow, groundwater recharge, runoff, water quality temperature increase by 2 o C ~ streamflow reduction by 10-15% due to evaporation flood magnitude and frequency in some regions water quality degradation potable water production and consumption

Hydrology and Water Resources adaptation –water resource management techniques –effective use of water –trade with water –reduction of water shrinkage –water use reduction in industry, energy, agriculture sectors and households –part of State Environmental Policy –sustainable development

Agriculture crop yield respons to climate change shift to more thermophilic crops effect of plant heat stress (extreme temperature events) less moisture in growing season heavy rain periods (june, september) erosion crop modelling assessment

Agriculture modelled climate change effect –CO 2 increase: corn +24%, wheat +33% –T + CO 2 increase: corn +16%, wheat +31% adaptation –agrotechnical management –adjustment to planting dates –fertilization rates –irrigation applications –selections of plants, species

Forestry 22% of territory covered by forests (spruce 54%, pine 18%) climate change effects on forests –dry stress –combined effects (air temperature + soil moisture + local air quality) adaptation –change of tree species, shift to foliate trees, integrated forest protection –changed forest management