英语复习课 倒装句

英语句子的自然语序是 “ 主语 + 谓语 ” 。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序 被称为 “ 倒装 ” 。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装； 只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二是为了强调。

语序语序 自然语序自然语序 主语 + 谓语 The boy came in. 倒装语序倒装语序 完全 倒装 谓语动 词 + 主语 In came the boy. 部分倒装 助动词 / 情态动 词 + 主语 + 谓语 Never shall we forget them.

① down, up, in, out, away,here, there,now,then, off 等表示方位时间的副词位于句首时。 Out rushed the children. The door opened and in came Black. Now comes your turn. 注意 此时主语必须是名词, 谓语是系动词或不及物 动词；主语若是代词时, 不需要倒装。 Out it rushed. Here you are.

3 、副词 now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是 come, follow, begin, end, be 等． Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting. 2 、在 there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。 There is noboby in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There happened an event last week. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.

② 表示方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时。 In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady. Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness. ③ 带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。 “Don’t lose heart!” said mother to her son. ④ 表语置于句首时。 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.

not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances 等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。 Never shall I forget the days when we were together. Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. ① ② only 修饰的状语放在句首时。 Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. 注： only 修饰主语时，不倒装. Only he can do this work.

③ so/ as, neither/nor 表示 “ 也 … …” 时。 Without international cooperation, developing countries can’t prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act. ④由 not only…but also 连接两个句子时, not only 后的 句子倒装。 Not only does he write the words to the songs, but also he composes the music. 但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.

当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用 so it is (the same) with…. 句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.

7 虚拟条件句省略 if 时。 were, should, had 提前。 ⑤ neither…nor… 连接两个句子时, 两个句子都倒装。 Neither will he study nor will he go to work. ⑥ no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when… 表示 “ 一 … 就 … 时, 从句用过去完成时 ( 倒装 ), 主句用过去时 。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. Were I you, I would take the position in that company. Had he been given some information, he could have answered the question.

8. as 位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语, 状 语, 或动词原形提到 as 前， ( 作表语的单数可数名词提 到主语前时不带冠词 ) 。例如： Tired as he felt, he kept on working. Child as he was, he could work out the problem. Much as he likes English, he is not good at it. Try as we might, we could not bring him around to accept our view.

9. Until 引导时间状语提前时, 若句子谓语动词是否定 式, 把 not until 一起提前，主句倒装。 Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. It was not until we know more that we will be able to improve the situation. 10. So + adj./adv. 表程度时, 需用倒装。 So easy was the task that they finished it within half an hour.

7. 在以 often,always,once,many a time, now and then, every other day, then 等做状语的 此位于句首时。 Often did I speak of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.

1. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ---______. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. ______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring B B

3. Little ______ abut his own safety, thought he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 4. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize B A

5. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 6. Only when your identity has been checked _____. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in B D

7. So difficult ______ it to live in an English- speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 8. Not a singe song ______ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing D C

9. ---David has made great progress recently. ---______, and ______. A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have 10. Look! In front of the stadium ______. A. stands a high tower B. does a high tower stand C. a high tower stands D. a high tower does stand B A

11. ______ when she heard the sound. A. Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushed C. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush 12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A.As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much A C

13. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther C

14. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 15. _____ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. what a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is C D

16.So_____ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow C 17.Was it in 1969_____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in D 18.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not B