Energy year 2014 District Heat

District heat in Finland year 2014 Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,33 mrd € Sold heat energy 31,7 TWh Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 7,34 c/kWh Inhabitants in district heated apartments 2,74 mill. Market share of district heat 46 % 4.11.2015

Market share of space heating year 2013 Residential, commercial and public buildings Heat pump: includes the electricity consumption of heat pumps Electricity: includes the electricity consumption of heat distribution equipment and electric sauna stoves Wood: includes the wood used by sauna stoves 4.11.2015

District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers 4.11.2015

Temperature corrected heat consumption 4.11.2015

District heat in Finland year 2014 Number of district heating customers 144 000 Number of dwelling house customers 115 400; 1,33 mill. dwellings and 2,74 mill. inhabitants Year 2014 New district heating customers 2 800 pc. 77 % of the connected building volume were new buildings, rest were changing their means of space heating 4.11.2015

New customers connected to district heating and construction of new pipelines 4.11.2015

Number of customers and length of networks 4.11.2015

Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl. energy for heating hot tap water 4.11.2015

District heat production year 2014 34,7 TWh 4.11.2015

District heat production 4.11.2015

Energy savings due to CHP 4.11.2015

Savings in carbon dioxide emissions due to CHP 4.11.2015

Fuels for district heat and CHP 55,4 TWh in Finland year 2014 Renewable 31 % Carbon dioxide free 34 % Domestic 50 % 4.11.2015

Fuels for separate district heat production 10,7 TWh in Finland year 2014 Renewable 37 % Carbon dioxide free 49 % Domestic 61 % 4.11.2015

Fuels for district heat and cogeneration 4.11.2015

Fuels for district heat and cogeneration 4.11.2015

Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration 4.11.2015

CO2-emissions from district heat production Sources: Statistics Finland (2000...2013) Finnish Energy Industries (1976...1999, 2014) 4.11.2015

Prices of district heat (incl. VAT) Average, minimum and maximum values 4.11.2015

The share of district heating companies according to the average heat sales price year 2014 (incl. VAT) 4.11.2015

District heating price, fixed price + energy fee €/MWh (incl. VAT) 4.11.2015

Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1. 1 Share of taxes (excise tax of fuels and VAT) 29,0 % (1.7.2015) 4.11.2015

District heat consumption year 2014 31,7 TWh 4.11.2015

Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load 4.11.2015

Number of district heated buildings 4.11.2015

Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers 4.11.2015

District heating production plants District heating is decentralized energy, Finnish Energy’s members produce heat in: 165 towns 105 CHP plants 1117 heat-only boilers Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries 4.11.2015

District heating production plants Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - domestic energy sources Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries 4.11.2015

District heating production plants Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps - renewable fuels Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries 4.11.2015

Fuels used in district heat production and CHP production Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries 4.11.2015