The Six Kingdoms Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on five questions 1.Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic? 2.Unicellular or Multicellular? 3.Producer or Consumer? 4.Does it have a cell wall or not? 5.Does it live in extreme environments?

Nucleus with DNA DNA

Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 3 1

Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells

Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 1 2 3

Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Cell Membrane DNA Cytoplasm

Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Cell Membrane DNA Cytoplasm

Prokaryotic Cells

Bacteria No Nucleus No Organelles Unicellular Microscopic

Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Cell Membrane DNA Cytoplasm Bacteria No Nucleus No Organelles Unicellular Microscopic

Eukaryotic Cells Organelles Nucleus Multicellular organisms Fungi Plants Animals Protists

Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Cell Membrane DNA Cytoplasm Bacteria No Nucleus No Organelles Unicellular Microscopic Organelles Nucleus Multicellular Protists Plants Fungi Animals

Unicellular – organisms that exist in nature as a single cell; usually microscopic Multicellular – organisms that are more complex; usually with tissues and organs

Producers – (a. k a. autotrophs) organisms that can carry out photosynthesis to obtain energy Consumers – (a.k.a. heterotrophs) organism that eat producers or other consumers to obtain energy

Kingdom Archaebacteria 1.Prokaryote 2.Have a cell wall and some use flagella or cilia for movement 3.Unicellular 4.Autotrophic or heterotrophic 5.Asexual 6.Methanogens and halophiles –Live in very extreme environments –Only recently recognized as a separate bacteria kingdom –Can be helpful & harmful

Kingdom Eubacteria 1.Prokaryote 2.Have cell walls and some use flagella or cilia for movement 3.Unicellular 4.Autotrophic or Heterotrophic 5.Asexual 6.E-coli & Streptococcus –Can be helpful & harmful –Largest of the two bacteria kingdoms & can live almost anywhere

Kingdom Protista 1.Eukaryote 2.Nucleus, and many other organelles 3.Most unicellular or some multicellular 4.Autotrophs or heterotrophs 5.Most reproduce asexually, some sexually 6.Paramecium. Amoeba, algae –Very diverse kingdom –The “Junk Drawer”

Algae

Kingdom Fungi 1.Eukaryote 2.Nucleus and many organelles; cell walls of chitin 3.Multicellular (except yeast) 4.All Heterotrophs– they eat! 5.Can reproduce asexually with spores or sexually 6.Examples: Mushrooms, mold, lichens –Important decomposers –Nature’s Recyclers

Kingdom Plantae 1.Eukaryote 2.Nucleus and many organelles, cell walls of cellulose 3.All Multicellular 4.All are Autotrophs 5.Reproduce sexually with pollen or asexually 6.Trees, grass, ferns –Oxygen producers

Kingdom Animalia 1.Eukaryote 2.Nucleus and many organelles, do not have cell walls 3.All Multicellular 4.All Heterotrophs 5.Reproduce sexually or asexually 6.Examples: insects, fish, humans –Hey! That’s You!

Bay-Breasted Warbler Feeds in the middle part of the tree Yellow-Rumped Warbler Feeds in the lower part of the tree and at the bases of the middle branches Cape May Warbler Feeds at the tips of branches near the top of the tree Spruce tree Section 4-2 Three Species of Warblers and Their Niches Go to Section:

Kingdoms Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia DOMAIN EUKARYA DOMAIN ARCHAEA DOMAIN BACTERIA Section 18-3 Cladogram of Six Kingdoms and Three Domains Go to Section:

DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli ArchaeaEukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Plantae Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts Multicellular Autotroph Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Plantae Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts Multicellular Autotroph Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Animalia Eukaryote No cell walls or chloroplasts Multicellular Heterotroph Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

Section 18-3 Concept Map are characterized by such as and differing which place them in which coincides with which place them in which is subdivided into Living Things Kingdom Eubacteria Kingdom Archaebacteria Eukaryotic cells Prokaryotic cells Important characteristics Cell wall structures Domain Eukarya Domain Bacteria Domain Archaea Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Animalia Go to Section:

Biosphere Ecosystem Community Population The part of Earth that contains all ecosystems Community and its nonliving surroundings Populations that live together in a defined area Group of organisms of one type that live in the same area Biosphere Hawk, snake, bison, prairie dog, grass, stream, rocks, air Hawk, snake, bison, prairie dog, grass Bison herd Section 1-3 Levels of Organization Go to Section:

Organism Groups of Cells Molecules Individual living thing Tissues, organs, and organ systems Smallest functional unit of life Groups of atoms; smallest unit of most chemical compounds Bison Nervous tissue Nervous system Brain Nerve cell Water DNA Section 1-3 Levels of Organization continued Go to Section:

Biotic Factors ECOSYSTEM Abiotic Factors Section 4-2 Abiotic and Biotic Factors Go to Section: