mati ka 1> esckIþepIþm 2> RbePT Computer Network 3> karENnaMeGaysÁal;Rb B½n§ Server Base b¤ Client Server 4> Network Topology 5> Network Media 1

6> Network Devices 7> Network Software 8> Installation Windows 9> karRKb;RKg nigcat;EcgKNnIGñkeRbI R)as; 10> Join Domain 11> Sharing Data 10> Setup Printer 2

1> esckIþepþIm sBVéf¶enHBiPBelak manPaBrIkcMerInBImYyéf ¶eTAmYyéf¶ \tQb;Qredaysar karvivDÆn_Epñk vis½yB½t’manviTüa. y:agNamuijeyIgeXIjfabNþal RbeTs CaeRcInkMBugEt cab; GarmµN_nigxitxMeFVIkar RsavRCav eTAvis½yenHeGaykan;Et manPaBxøaMgkøaedIm,Iy kmk eFVIkarGPivDÆn_RbeTse GayrIk cMerInkan;EtRbesIr. enAeBlEdlBiPBelakTTYlyk bec©k 3

viTüaB½t’man viTüa)aneFVI[TMnak;TM ngrvagRbeTsmYyeTA RbeTs mYyeTotTTYl )annUvkarpþl; B½t’man[KñaeTAvij eTAmkmanPaBgayRsYl suRkit nig qab;rh½s. EdlbNþajkuMBüÚT½r Netwok enHRtUv)aneKeFVIeLIgs Mrab; tP¢ab; rvagkMuBüÚT½rcab;BIBI reLIgeTArhUt dl;rab;Ban ; RKOg tamry³kareRbIR)as;ExS b¤ tamry³rlkFatuGakas edIm,IeGayGñkeRbIR)as;G ac eRbIR)as;]bkrN_rYmKña)an dUcCa 4

Scanner, Printer, nig Software CaeRcIneTotenAkñúg kMuBüÚT½r rbs;BYkeK. minEtb:ueNaÑaHpþl;nUvl T§PaBeGay eyIgkñúgkareFVIkarCaRk um)anCaeRcIn dUcCakarpþl;esvakmµ EpñkTinñn½y elgehÁm beRgonCaRkum nig kareRbIR)as ; Printer rYmKñaEdlsßitenAkñúgb NþajkuMBüÚT½rEtmYyC amYy Kña. edaysMLwgeXIjnUvKuNs m,tþidUcxagelIRkumeyIg´ nwgelIkyknUvviFIsaRsþ nigrebobRKb;RKg eTAelIRbePT 5

Computer Network mYyEdlmaneQµaHfa Client/ Server b¤ Server Base Network. Computer Network RtUv)anEckecjCa3RbePT FM²KW LAN, MAN nig WAN. LAN (Local Area Network) KWCabNþaj kuMBüÚT½rEdl)anbegáIt eLIg manlkçN³ RTg;RTaytUc 6 2> RbePT Computer Network

(Small Geography) eKEtgCYbRbTH LAN enAkñúgRkum h‘unmYy rWGKarmYy. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) k¾dUcCa LAN EdrRKan;EteKGacBRgIk\ T§iBlrbs; LAN edIm,I P¢ab;BI LAN mYyeTA LAN mYyeTot Edlmanry³cMgay q¶aydac;RsyalBIKña ehIyvamanTItaMgenAkñú gTIRkugd¾FM mYyb:ueNÑaH. 7

WAN (Wide Area Network) KWCakarBRgIk \T§iBlrbs ; LAN nig MAN eGay)ankan;EtFM eLIg²rhUtdl;eKGacP¢ab;rv ag LAN nig LAN b ¤ LAN nig MAN enAelIBiPBelak)aneday ]bkrN_ Network mYycMnYntamry³ WAN Link b¤ Communication Service edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢Únqøg kat;BiPBelak. eKGac tP¢ab; MAN )aneRcInrebobdUcCa Analog Connectivity nig Digital Connectivity. 8

Client/Server KWCabNþaj Network mYyRbePT EdlvaRtUvkarcaM)ac;nUv m:asIunemmYyrWeRcIn (Server) sMrab; RKb;RKgeTAelIma:sIun Clients TaMgGs;EdlsßitenAkñúg bNþajTaMgmUlrbs;va. 3> karENnaMeGaysÁ al;RbB½n§ Server Base b¤ Client Server Network 9

Sever KWCama:sIun EdlRtUv)an eKdMeLIgnUv Operating System NamYyrYcehIyvaman suvtþiPaBx<s; nig manel,ÓnelOn RBmTaMgmansiT§iRKb;R Kan;kñúgkar RKb;RKgeTAelIsiT§eRbIR )as;rbs ;; User rW Client )anTaMgmUl. 10

Client KWCa Computer EdlmandMeNIrkarkm µ viFI (Program) EdlRtUvkarnUv esvakmµBIma:sIunem (server) EdlCaGñkRKb;RKgenAkñ úgbNþajenaH.kmµviFIrbs; Client KWmankMNt;Edlmann½yf ava GacTajyknUv Resource BIm:asuInem)anluHRta EtmankarGnuBaØatiBIm: asuInemenaHCa munsin ehIybBa©b;enAeBlEdlesv akmµRtUv)anpþl;eTA eGayvarYcral;. 11

Network Topology KWCaviFIsaRsþkñúgkart P¢ab;RbB½n§ Network. EdlkñúgenaHEckecjCa 6 Topolog y dUcCa Bus Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology, Tree Topology, Mesh Topology nig Hybrid Topology, Mesh Topology nig Hybrid Topology 4> Network Topology 12

CabNþaj Network EdltP¢ab;BI Computer mYyeTAkan; Computer mYyeTotmanlkçN³Ca Series edayeRbIR)as; Coaxial Cable sMrab;kar tP¢ab;BI Computer mYyeTAkan; Computer mYyeTotKweday eRbIR)as; T-Connector edIm,IbMEbk ehIycugsgçag énExSRtUvbiTeday Terminetor. 13 4>1 Bus Topology

edIm,IRsUbykrlksBaØami neGay vilRtlb;cUl eTAExSem vij nigbgáarkuMeGayman)at uPUtb:HTgÁicKñarvag Data ekIt maneLIg. 14 Bus Topology

Star Topology KWCaviFIsaRsþénkartP¢ ab;bNþaj Network eday Computer nImYy²RtUveRbIExSmYy sréssMrabP¢ab;eTAkan ; Central Device ( Switch or Hub). Cable EdleKykeTAeRbIKW UTP, Connector KW RJ-45 nig Network Interface Card. 15 4>2 Star Topology

]bkrN_TaMgGs;EdleKykm keRbIRtUvman Bit Rate esµI²Kña ebI Bit Rate rbs ;]bkrN_TaMgenaHma nkMritxus²KñaeBlenaH eFVIeGayel,Ónrbs; Network RtUvFøak;cuHmkrkkMritT ab bMputtam]bkrN_NaEdl mankMritel,Ón Tab CageK. 16

17 Star Topology

CabNþMúén PC CaeRcIntP¢ab;Kñatamry³ ExSmanlkçN³ CargVg;EdlcugExSmçagn wgcugExSmçageTotRtUv) anbiTCit. enAelI Ring Topology karbBa¢ÚnB½t’manmanTi sedA EtmYyKWfaeBl PC mYybBa¢ÚnB½t’maneTA kan; PC mYy eTot EdlenAbnÞab;BIva ebI PC enaHBMumanGas½ydæa n 18 4>3 Ring Topology

RtwmRtUveT enaHvabnþeTA PC epSg²eTotrhUtdl; PC EdlmanGas½ydæan RtwmRtUv (PC Edlvacg;Ba¢ÚneTAkan ; ). 19 Ring Topology

CabNþaj Network EdlenAkñúgenaHKWCaka rtP¢ab;bNþaj Network EdleKeRbIExSembMEbk CaExSExñg b¤ Hub em eTA Hub epSgeTot edIm,IP¢ab; Computer eGay)ankan; EteRcInEfmeTot. enAkñúgkartP¢ab;enH eKRtUvkar Hub em mYyCadMbUg edIm,IP¢ab;eTA Hub ExñgepSgeTot. 20 4>4 Tree Topology

Hub emEtgEteRbI Active Hub Canic© BIeRBaH Active Hub enHGacbBa¢ÚnbnþrlksB aØaBI Hub mYy eTA Hub mYyeTot. cMEnk Passive Hub KWCa Hub Gskmµ EdlvaminbBa¢ÚnrlksBaØ aBI Hub mYy eTA Hub mYyepSgeTot)aneLIy bu:EnþvaGacbBa¢Únrlks BaØa BI Hub eTA Com puter EdlP¢ab;CamYyva)an. 21

22 Tree Topology

CabNþaj Network EdlenAkñúgenaHCakartP ¢ab; rvag Node eTAkan; Node TaMgLayEdlenACit² va. kareFVIEbbenHedIm,Ifan a eGay)annUvkarbBa¢Ún Data eTAdl;TisedARbkbedayeC aKC½y eRBaHfaebIsinCaman Connection NaxUcenaHva nwgeFVIkarbBa¢Úntam Connection déTeTot. 23 4>5 Mesh Topology

24 Mesh Topology

CabNþaj Network EdlenAkñúgenaHCakarcU l rYmrvag Topology BIrEdlxusKña. Hybrid Topology RtUv )aneRbIR)as;]bkrN_Ebøk² CaeRcInedIm,IeFVIkar Connect rvag Topology BIr rW eRcIn EdlxusKña. 25 4>6 Hybrid Topology

26 Hybrid Topology

Cable KWCa Transmission Media EdlRtUv eRbIsMrab;tP¢ab;rvag Devices epSg²enAkñúgRbB½n§ Network dUcCaBI Computer eTA Computer b¤BI Computer eTA Switch CaedIm. EdlvaCa RbePT Guided Media ehIyRtUv)anEckecjCa 3 RbePT dUcCa Twisted-Pair, Cable, Coaxial Cable 27 5> Network Media

nig Fiber-Optic Cable. - Coaxial Cable: KWCaRbePTExSmYyRbe PT EdlGackarBarkarrMxanep Sg²dUcCa Ednma:ej:Tic Edn GKiÁsnICaedIm. 28

- Twisted Pair Cable RtUv)aneKEckCaBIr RbePTKW UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable) nig STP(Shield Twisted Pair Cable). UTP : CaRbePTExSEdlmanbN þúMénExS 2, 4, 6, 8 srés. EdlExSnImYy² manBN’xus²Kña ehIyeRsab eday pøasÞic. eKeRbI Connector RJ- 45 sMrab;P¢ab; ExSeTA Network. 29

STP: RsedogKñaeTAnwg UTP EdrEtvaxusKña Rtg;fa STP maneRsabedaysMNaj;Ed kmYyCan;eTot. 30

- Fiber Optic Cable: KWCaRbePTExSEdl pliteLIgGMBIsarFatukBa© k; b¤EkvEdlvabBa©ÚnTinññ n½y)an elOn nigmancMgayq¶ayedaye RbIBnøW. 31

Network Devices KWCa]bkrN_TaMgLayNa EdlcUlrYmkñúgkartP¢ab; RbB½n§ Network. - Switch: KWCa Central Devices EdlRtUv)an eRbIsMrab;tP¢ab;BIkuMB üÚT½rmYy eTAkuMBüÚT½rEdlvama n lkçN³ xusKñaeTAtamcMnYn Por t. 32 6> Network Devices

- Printer: KWCa]bkrN_+sMrab;e)aH Bum<Éksar. 33

- NIC (Network Interface Card) Ca]bkrN_ sMrab;P¢ab;TMnak;TMng rvagkMuBüÚT½rmYyeTA kuMBüÚT½rmYy eTottamry³karP¢ab;ExSeT Anwg Port rbs;va. 34

7>1 Operating System (XP) KWCaEpñkmYyén System Software EdleRbI sMrab; Client b¤ Stand alone PC lkçN³rbs ; OS man Managing Resource, Providing an interface nig Running Application Software. 35 7> Network Software

7>2 Network Operating System NOS KWCa Software EdlsMxan;bMputsMrab ; Net work. NOS erobcMnwgRKb;RKg ral;skmµPaB e nAel I Network ehIyenAelI Network xøHman Computer mYyedIrtY enAkNþaleK EdleKehAfa Server. 36

NOS mandUcCa Windows NT Server, Windows 2000 Advance Server, Window Server 2003 Standard Edition CaedIm. dUcenHenAkñúgkartMeL Ig ma:sIun Sever enH eyIgk¾)aneRCIserIsykn Uv Window Server 2003 Enterprise Edition. 37

7>3 Driver Network Media KWCa Software EdlGaceGay Network Interface Card EdlsßitenAkñúgkMuBü ÚT½rGaceGay vamanTMnak; TMngKña)anenAkñúgb Nþaj Network. Network Card Driver EdlmanRtUvEtsIuKña CamYynwg NIC nig Network Operating System. 38

8>1 Install Window Server 2003 Enterprise Edition edIm,IeGayma:sIun Server GacdMeNIrkar)aneyIgRtU v Install Network Operationg System ehIyedIm,I Install vaenAelIma:sIun Server eyIgRtUveRbIR)as; Disk Boot rbs ; Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition edayeFVItamCMh‘andUcx ageRkam³ 39 8> Installation Windows

40

- kñúgenHmanCMerIsbIEdl eyIgRtUvCMerIserIsKW 41

- Rtg;cMnucenHCakEnøgE dleyIgRtUveFVIkarkMnt; Partition, Create Partition, Delete Partition eTAelIkar Setup Windows rbs;eyIgEdlmanCMerIsbI 42

- eyIgRtUvkMNt;TMhMsMra b; Drive C: rYccuc Enter edIm,IbegáIt Partition fµI 43

- eyIgRtUveRCIserIsRbePT File System CaRbePT NTFS rWk¾ FAT32. EteBlenHeyIgRtUv eRCIserIs File System RbePT NTFS eRBaHfa mansuvtþiPaBCag FAT32. rYccuc edIm,Ibnþkar Format 44

- vaTamTaeFVIkar Restart Marchine edIm,Ibnþkar Setup 45

- enHCadMeNIrkarénkar Setup Window nig karbgðaj lkçN³rbs; Window 2003 Server 46

- bMeBj Product Key rYccuc Next 47

- Rtg;cMnucenHRtUveFVIk arkMNt;cMnYn License edIm,I GnuBaØateGay Client Access mkkan; Server )an. kñúgenHmanCMerIsBIr 48

- enAcMnucenHeyIgRtUvda k; Password nig Confirm Password sMrab; Administrator nig dak;eQµaH Computer Name eGay Marchine Server eyIg. 49

- pÞaMgenHmann½yfa dMeNIrkar Setup kMBugdMeNIrkar 50

- pÞaMgenHCaCMerIseGa yeyIg eFVIkareRCIserIsykRbeP T NamYymk Setup 51

- pÞaMgenHmanCMerIs 2 eGayeyIgeRCIserIs 52

- dMeNIrkarénkar Setup rYcrgcaMrhUtkar Setup )an 100% 53

8>2 karkMNt; IP Address Right Click on My Computer Places Properties Right Click on Local Area Network Connection 54

Select on Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 55

karbMeBj IP-Address man 2 lkçN³KW ³ 1. Obtain an IP address Automatically: mann½yfaeyIgTTYl IP- Address BI DHCP edaysV½yRbvtþi.EtBi)akkú ñgkarcgcaM nUv IP/Address eRBaHkar Assign IP-Address enH manlkçN³Ca Random. 56

2.Use the following IP Address: mann½yfaCakarkMNt; IP- Address edayxøÜnÉg (Static). Rtg;cMnucenHeyIg kMNt; IP-Address edayxøÜnÉgeRBaHgay RsYlkñúgkarcg caMelx IP- Address rbs; Computer Client nImYy².  eyIgRtUveRCIserIsyk Option: Use the following IP Address ehIykMNt; IP-Address, Subnet Mask. 57

58

8>3 Install Active Directory (AD) bnÞab;BIeyIg)antMeLIg Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition nig eFIVkar Set IP Address rYcmkehIyenaHvaminTan; køayCa Server eBjeljeT luHRtaEteyIgeFVIkarbegá It Active Directory Edlva mantYnaTIenAkñúgkarRK b;RKg User, Group User, kMNt; Group Policy nig Resource epSg²dUcenH 59

- cUl Start Run vayBakü DCPROMO rYccuc OK 60

- cuc Next 61

- Select Domain Controller for a new domain 62

- Select Domain in a new forest 63

-enAkñúgcMnucenHman BIrCMerIs³ 64

- bMeBjeQµaHrbs; DNS bnÞab;mkcuc Next 65

-eQµaHrbs; NetBIOS bnÞab;mkcuc Next 66

- pÞaMgenHmanCMerIsBIr sMrab;eRCIserIs 67

- pÞaMgenHsMrab;dak; Password sMrab; Active Directory edIm,IkarBarkar Remove Active Directory bnÞab;mkcuc Next 68

- pÞaMgenHbgðajBIdMeNIr karbegáIt Active Directory. sUmrgcaMrhUtkarbegáIt)a nsMerc 69

- pÞaMgenHbgðajfa karbegáIt Active Directory rbs;eyIg)ansMercehIy bnÞab;mkcuc Finish 70

- RtUv Restart Marchine edImI,eGay Active Directory rbs;eyIgdMeNIrkarl¥ 71

edIm,IeFVIkarbegáIt Organization Unit eyIgRtUvGnuvtþn_dUcxa geRkam³ - Start  Program  Administrator Tools  Active Directory Users and Computers - bnÞab;mk Right Click elI Domain  New  Organization Unit 72 9 > karRKb;RKg nigcat;EcgKNnIGñkeRbI R)as; 9>1 karbegáIt Organization Unit (OU)

73 dak;eQµaeGay OU  OK

eRCIserIsyk OU NamYyEdleyIgcg; begáIt. Right Click elI OU  New  User 74 9>2 karbegáIt User Account

75

76 bMeBjBt’manrbs; User Account dUcCa First Name, Last Name eQµaHsMrab; Log cUl Server. rUccuc Next

bMeBj Password nig Confirm Password 77 Click Next finish

78 9>3 karbegáIt Group Account Group Acccount KWCakEnøgsMrab;pÞúkn Uv UserAccount. edIm,IbegáIt Group eyIg RtUveFVIdUcxageRkam³ Start  Programs  Administrator Tools  Active Directory Users and Computers eRCIs erIs OU NamYyEdleyIgcg;begáIt Group rYc Right Click elI OU  New  Group

79

80 bMeBjeQµaH Group

81 1> eyIgGackMNt;ema:gsMrab; eGayGñkeRbIR)as; GaceFVIkar Log cUlma:sIunem)an edaycuckNþuúrsþaM eTAelI User Account NamYyEdleyIgcg;kMNt;bnÞ ab;mkeRCIserIsyk Propertie s 9>4 karkMNt;ema:g nig eQµaHma:sIuneGay User Account

82 cucenAelI Account Tab bnÞab;mksUmerIsyk Logon Hours…

83 ykkNþúr Select enAelI Field xagelI rYceFVIkarkMNt;dUcCa³ Logon Permitted: GackMNt;eGayeRbI)an Logon Denied: minGnuBaØateGayeRbI)an

84 2> eyIgk¾GackMNt;nUveQµaHma: sIunEdleyIgGnuBaØateGayeRb I)anEdr. enAelI Log On To… Button sUmeFVIkarcucelIva enaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMgdUcxag eRkam³

85 Rtg;cMNucenH eyIgmanCMerIs 2ya:gKW³ All Computers: mann½yfa GaceRbI)anRKb;ma:sIunkUnTa MgGs; The following computers: mann½yfa GackMNt;eGay eRbIEtenAelIma:sIunNaEdl)ank MNt;.

kar Join Domain GaceFVIeLIgtamBIrrebob epSgKña KWtamry³ Network ID nig eQµaH Domain ehIykareFVI enHKWzitenAelI Computer Client. Right Click enAelI My Computer Properties Computer Name Change Domain vayeQµaHrbs; Domain EdlGñkcg;P¢ab; OK 86 10> kar Join Domain

11. Sharing Data enAkñúg Window Explorer eyIgeFVIkarbegáItnUv Folder sMrab;eGay User pÞúknUvTinñn½yEdl)an eFIV karRbcaMéf¶ EdlTinñn½y)anRbtibtþie hIyRtUv)anpÞúkenA kñúg Server. edIm,IbegáIt Folder eyIgRtUvGnuvtþn¾dUc xageRkam³ 87

enAkñúg Window Explorer elI Drive NamYy sUmbegáIt Folder fµImYy Right Click elIva Sharing and Security Share this Folder 88

89 bnÞab;mkcuc Permissions

90 Click enAelI Button Add edIm,IeRCIserIsyk Client NaEdlGñkkMnt;eGayeR bIR)as;Tinñn½yenAkñú g Folder EdleyIgkMBugeFVIkar Share enH.

91 bnÞab;cuc Advance Find Now eRCIserIs User OK

- cUleTA Start  Settings  Printers and Faxes - cuc Add New Printer  Next 92 12> kar Setup Server Printer

- eRCIserIsyk  Local Printer attached to this computer  Next 93

- vaniwgEsVgrk Printer Edl)anP¢ab;mk Computer  Next 94

- eRCIserIsyk  Create a new port  erIsyk Standard TCP/IP Port  Next 95

-bnÞab;mkcuc Next  kMNt;eQµaH rW IP-Address sMrab; Port Printer nig Printer Name  Next 96

- eRCIserIsyk  Standard Generic Network Card  Next 97

- cuc Finish 98

- eRCIserIsRbePT Printer edIm,I Install Driver  Have Disk  Browse eTArk Software rbs; Printer  Next 99

- eRCIserIsRbePTrbs; Printer  Next 100

- kMNt; Printer Ca Default  Next 101

- eRCIserIs  Do not share this printer  Next 102

- eFVIkar Print Text Page edIm,Idwgfa Printer eyIgdMeNIrkar  Next - cuc Finish 103

sUmEføgGMNrKuN ya:gRCaleRCA cMeBaHkarcUlsþab; nigeBlevlad¾mantMél rbs;mitþTaMgGs;Kña¡ 104