Mussel watch programme in support of the WFD monitoring : the RINBIO and MYTILOS project Louis A. ROMAÑA Ifremer - France Workshop on ‘In-situ trialing.

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Presentation transcript:

Mussel watch programme in support of the WFD monitoring : the RINBIO and MYTILOS project Louis A. ROMAÑA Ifremer - France Workshop on ‘In-situ trialing for ecological ande chemical studies in support of the WFD implementation’ – May Pau

RINBIO Network Assesment of chemical contamination on the French Mediterranean Coast

Bio-monitoring of chemicals Advantages of sentinel organisms They concentrate the contaminants in their flesh in proportion to their bio-availability Contamination levels in the flesh reflect the average contamination of the water They enable us to compensate for contamination level fluctuations in the water The analisis is facilitated by higher contamination levels in the organisms They make it possible to evaluate the impact of pollutants on sea organisms

Mussel : an internationally recognized bio- integrator species which tolerates brutal environmental variations well know physiology an abundant widespread species, easy to identify and collect concentration factor of 10 3 to 10 5, without mortality bio-accumulate dissolved and particular phases Bio-monitoring of chemicals Two strategies Passive - Biomonitoring use of natural or cultivated mussels (mussel watch, RNO) Active Bio-monitoring transplantation of a single sample

Species Mytillus galloprovincialis Same site, low contamination levels 16 months old 50 mm long Active Biomonitoring : RINBIO Network Method In a plastic bag In 20 m to 30 m depth in open sea On existing structures in lagoon Implantation In sexuel inactivity period (april to july) For 3 month period ACTIVE BIOMONITORING Contaminants Heavy metals yCd, Hg, Zn, Pb, Cu, As, Ni, Cr Organic yDDT,DDD,DDE, PCBs, PAHs Radioelements y 137 Cs, 60 Co, 106 Ru, 40 K

RINBIO Network: easy use Number of stations and recuperation rates Campaigns stations - 84 % stations - 86 % stations - 95 % stations - 98 % 2006 – 101 stations – 96 %

RINBIO Network : adjustment models Type 2 [CONT] = a* (IC ) + b Type 1 [CONT] = a* (1/( IC )) + b Zinc Cadmium Mercury Lead Copper Arsenic Nickel Chrome DDTs PCBs PAHs

Cadmium [Cd = 0.12 * [1/CI] ] R2 = 87.9 cp < 0,0001 Condition index Station 8 Station 9 Station 87

 RINBIO Network : Nickel

 RINBIO Network : Lead

 RINBIO Network : DDD

MYTILOS PROJECT Assesment of chemical contamination on the Occidental Mediterranean Coast Partners Regione Siciliana Assessorato Industria Science and Technology Park of Sicily ICRAM

Which Contaminants to analyse in MYTILOS Cadmium, Nickel, Lead, Mercury and its compouds Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon compounds : (Benzo(a)pyrène, Benzo(b)fluoroanthène, benzo(g,h,i)pérylène, Benzo(k)fluoroanthène, Fluoroanthène, Anthracène (16 compouds) DDT,DDD,DDE, PCBs, HCH PBDE Dioxins Nonylphénols, octylphenols Water Framework Directive Radionucleids compouds (Cs, Co)

MYTILOS project : adjustment models

CADMIUM LEVELS IEO/IFREMER Spanish Institute of Oceanography

MYTILOS project : adjustment models