House Styles in Eau Claire,

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Presentation transcript:

House Styles in Eau Claire, 1850-1990 Samantha Siker

Non-Stylistic 19th Century Houses stories 2 1 1870 1880 1890 1850 1860

Two-Pen: 1850-1870s Non-Stylistic 1 story Two rooms wide

I-Style: 1820-1880s Non-Stylistic 2 stories Tall and skinny

Upright-and-Wing: 1860-1890s Non-Stylistic 1.5 - 2 stories Narrow Clapboard

New England Colonial: 1890-1930 Symmetrical 2.5 stories 4 -over- 4 plan

Stylistic 19th Century Houses stories 2 1 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890

Italianate: 1840-1870s Low, hipped roofs Overhanging eaves Decorative brackets

Gothic Revival: 1830-1880s Pointed arches Steep gable roofs Lacy bargeboard

Second Empire: 1870-1880s Mansard roof 2 - 2.5 stories Dormers add light

Greek Revival: 1840-1890 Temple-front 2 stories Columns, pilasters

Queen Anne: 1880-1890s Eclectic, decorative Corbelled chimneys 2 - 3.5 stories Cut stone foundations Numerous balconies

Revival Styles stories 1 2 stories 1 2 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1900

Cubic: 1900-1920s Square floor plan 2.5 stories Pyramidal roofs

French Normandy: 1900-1930 Central turret with door Massive chimneys Steep, complicated roofs

French Provincial: 1900-1930 French windows High steep hipped roof Expensive materials used

Half Timber/Tudor Revival: 1900-1930s Stucco and half-timbering Small leaded glass windows Complicated peaked roofs

Neo-Dutch Colonial: 1900-1940 Gambrel roof Dormers Symmetrical

Spanish Colonial: 1910-1930s Tiled roof Stucco Arched openings

Garrison Colonial: 1935-1955 Overhang Ornamentation (sometimes) Sub style of Colonial Revival

House Styles in the 1930s stories 2 1 1930 1910 1920 1940

Bungalow: 1910-1930s Narrow, rectangular 1 story Small front porches

Arts and Crafts: 1895-1920 Steep gabled roofs Exposed beams Large front porches

Art Deco: 1920-1940s Flat roof 1 - 2 stories Stucco

Prairie: 1900-1950s Overhanging eaves Broad, hipped roofs Horizontal appearance

Post WWII House Styles stories 2 1 stories 2 1 1940 1950 1960 1960 1970 1950

Cape Cod: 1940-1950s Symmetrical 1.5 stories Dormers

Minimal Traditional: 1950s Hipped roofs Square floor plans Small picture windows

California Ranch: 1950-1960s Long, rectangular Low pitched, hipped roofs Requires long lots

Split Level: 1950s-1960s 1 story attached to a 2 story Variation on a ranch style Garage under upper bedrooms

International: 1930-1950s Flat roof 1 story Cantilevered rooms

Mobile Trailer: 1920-1980s Very inexpensive Factory-made houses Zoned in trailer parks

Post-Modern House Styles stories 2 1 1970 1980 1960

Counter Culture: 1960-1970s Simple construction, A-frame Open interior spaces Communal lifestyle

Shed: 1960-1970s Multi-directional roofs Entrance is recessed Colliding shapes

Neo-Mediterranean: 1970-1980s Stucco Round, arched windows Hipped roofs, tiled sometimes

Overview of House Styles from 1850-1990 Houses, in the 19th century, were either stylistic or non-stylistic with massive foundations; they were mostly 2 stories. During the Revival period, houses draw inspiration from European countries; expensive materials were used in these 2 storied houses. In the 1930s, stream-lined styles diffused from the coasts to the Midwest; these planar houses were also 2 stories. Post WWII houses had simplified symmetrical plans, and were stretched out in long rectangular shapes; they were 1-1.5 stories. Post-Modern styles used boxy geometric designs which emphasized simplicity; there is a revival of 2 story houses.