300 – 1300. Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

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Presentation transcript:

300 – 1300

Medieval or Middle Ages: 300 – 1300 Most music was vocal: Sacred – religious Secular – non-religious (worldly)

Popular or Folk Performed by traveling musicians who sang and played string or percussion instruments.

Small Harps Lutes Viols (Ancestor to modern guitar)

Drums Cymbals Bells

Flutes/Recorder Bagpipes

Influence of the Roman Catholic Church Through 1150, mostly monophonic, single melody by one person or group

Singers were almost always men. Music of Hildegard was first to be sung by women. Priests would sing prayers on various notes, this was called chant.

First organized musical notation. Mostly square, white notes Allowed singers to learn many more chants.

Eventually, horizontal lines were added to clearly show how far apart the neumes were. Neumes = Notes Lines = Staff

900 – 1200 Added a second melody to chant Usually apart by a 4 th or 5 th

Hildegard von BingenGuillaume de Machaut

John DunstableGuillaume Dufay

Charlemagne: 742 to 814

Pope crowned Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor: Dec. 25, 800

Carcassonne: A Medieval Castle

Medieval Universities

Oxford University – 12 th century

Late Medieval Town Dwelling