Healthcare Safety and Standard Precautions Competencies 5-6

Competency 5 Identify the ways in which healthcare workers can demonstrate personal and client safety use of Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and safety signs, symbols and labels. Identify common safety issues/injuries and guidelines for prevention. List the principles of body mechanics for personal safety List general guidelines for maintain good body mechanics Identify correct techniques when lifting, pulling, pushing, and turning. Discuss safety equipment utilized in areas of healthcare.

Promotion of Safety Body Mechanics - The way in which the body moves and maintains balance 4 reasons for using good body mechanics 1.Muscles work best when used correctly 2.Easier for lifting, pushing, etc. 3.Prevents fatigue 4.Prevents injury to self & others

Injuries, Preventive Measures and General Safety Common Client Injuries Common Employee Injuries Preventive Measures

Housekeeping Measures for Safety Rugs Carpeting Lighting Ventilation Restraints

General Health of Healthcare Workers Infectious diseases When to stay home

Aseptic Practices NO linen on the floor Keep linen away from your clothing Separate dirty/clean linen Disinfectants, antiseptics, sterilization

Body Mechanics: Personal Safety Maintain normal posture Be mindful of body mechanics Reduce joint injuries

8 Rules of Good Body Mechanics 1.Base of support – feet 8-10” apart 2.Bend at hips and knees 3.Use large muscles 4.Use your weight 5.Keep load close to you 6.Avoid twisting 7.Avoid bending for long periods of time 8.If patient or load too heavy---assistance

Correct Technique Lifting Pulling Pushing Turning

Ergonomics The science of designing & arranging things in the working and living environment for maximum health and safety. Ex:Height of chair Computer keyboard w/wrist pad

Equipment EZ stand Ceiling Lift Hoyer Lift Transfer Belt

Competency 6 Describe proper hand washing and gloving. Demonstrate proper hand washing and describe the principles of the procedure steps. Demonstrate application and removal of clean gloves and describe the principles of the procedure steps.

Hand Washing Most effective way to prevent the spread of disease Friction or rigorous rubbing removes germs Hand washing required: beginning work and when leaving work before and after any care is given to a client before and after handling any food after using the bathroom, combing hair, using a tissue, eating, drinking or smoking after working with anything soiled

Clean Gloves Principles and Technique for Application/Removal for Clean Gloves Skin to Skin Glove to Glove

Author: Dede Carr, BS, LDA “This workforce solution was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration. The solution was created by the grantee and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, express or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership.” This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.