America Enters the War. Japan and US  Allies in World War I  As the war raged in Europe, Japanese empire grew in China … then to Indonesia.

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Presentation transcript:

America Enters the War

Japan and US  Allies in World War I  As the war raged in Europe, Japanese empire grew in China … then to Indonesia

U.S.  Initiated and embargo against Japan  Naval and aviation supplies  Oil, iron ore, fuel and steel

Tripartite Act  Japan signed it in 1940 with Germany and Italy after the embargo  Solidified the axis powers

Hideki Tojo – Japanese Prime Minister Known as “ the Razor ” – very sharp man Summer of 1941 – US and Japan tried to work things out Japan wanted to expand more, US against it! Tojo gave up on peace

December 7 th, 1941 Attack at Pearl Harbor 6 aircraft carriers 360 airplanes Battleships, cruisers, and subs

2500 killed Left little doubt – declared war on Japan Moved from isolationists to interventionists House voted 388 – 1 to join in

During the course of the war 16 million Americans served All ethnic and racial backgrounds joined Segregated units! Limited at first to supporting roles! Tuskegee Airmen Navajo Code Talkers

WAC Women’s Army Corps – Provided clerical workers, truck drivers, instructors etc…for the US Army 150, received medals!

War Production Board – 1942 – Massive spending! Created military materials. First time in 10 years – a job for every worker!

Fighting in the Pacific General Douglas MacArthur – commander of US Army in Asia Japan had taken Guam, Wake Island and Hong Kong

December 22, 1941 MacArthur miscalculated strength of Japan Forced to retreat Fell from Manila to Bataan Soldiers had to surrender to Japanese - 75,000

Bataan Death March Now POW’s – Prisoners of War Forced to march 55 miles to Bataan Peninsula More than 700 died…

Battle of Coral Sea Battle in the Pacific – May 1942 Fought Japanese without ever seeing them – Gave us a new sense of confidence

Assignment Page 360 Define all of the words under #1 in your notebook. Keep in your notes