THE ARGUMENTATIVE OR PERSUASIVE ESSAY Mr.Wilson – LMAC - English

What is a Persuasive/Argument Essay? “Persuasive writing, also known as the argument essay, utilizes logic and reason to show that one idea is more legitimate than another idea. It attempts to persuade a reader to adopt a certain point of view or to take a particular action. The argument must always use sound reasoning and solid evidence by stating facts, giving logical reasons, using examples, and quoting experts.”

Planning your Essay 1. First – choose a topic you are actually interested in.  Examples?

Planning your Essay 2. Choose your position: Pick a side Provide a solution Know the purpose of your essay 3. Know your audience: Will they agree, be neutral, or disagree with your position? Age? Culture? Pop references? EMOTIONAL RESPONSE?

Planning your Essay 4. Research your topic : Must include specific and relevant evidence The more you research – the more convincing 5. Structure your Essay : Once you have your evidence, what order will it be presented in? Always keep in mind your purpose, your audience and your topic.

Basic Structure  Introduction  Your introduction should hook your reader's attention and provide background information on your topic or controversy.  The paragraph should end with a clear statement of your main idea or point of view.  Body paragraphs  Your body paragraphs should present the points in support of your main idea.  Each body paragraph should focus on one point.  Be sure to provide evidence or examples for each point.  Opposing view  After presenting your supporting points, develop one paragraph to accurately explain and then refute the most significant opposing view.  Conclusion  Creatively restate your main idea and supporting points.  Try to leave your audience even more connected to your topic and persuaded by your main idea or perspective.

Essential Criteria 1. Use Legitimate Sources : Be very careful! The internet is a difficult place to find reliable sources for supporting evidence. Books are better – interviews are awesome! 2. Test your Thesis : Is there a counter argument to your own? Is it debatable?

Essential Criteria 3. Disprove the Opposition : Understanding the opposite viewpoint of your position. Counter it by providing contrasting evidence. 4. Support your Position with Evidence : Remember that your evidence must appeal to reason! Evidence without context is not evidence.

Different Types of Evidence  Facts:  Very convincing, but they require research.  Not the same as a “truth” – which is simply something everyone believes but cannot be proven.  Statistics:  Must be from responsible sources – and explained.  Quotes:  Make sure they are from reputable sources.  Examples:  Make your ideas concrete by providing proof.