The Mongols World’s Largest Empire, Ever CHW3M. Map of Empire University of Washington, A Visual Sourcebook of Chinese Civilization, N.d., https://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/1xaryuan.htmhttps://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/1xaryuan.htm.

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Presentation transcript:

The Mongols World’s Largest Empire, Ever CHW3M

Map of Empire University of Washington, A Visual Sourcebook of Chinese Civilization, N.d., (April 28, 2015)

Expansion Over Time Encyclopedia Britannica Kids, Ghengis Khan, Mongol Empire, 2015, (April 28, 2015)

How did they expand so much? Military Strengths Horsehide armour hardened in urine 2 crossbows per horseman, could go a distance of 180m (farther than any other at the time) – shoot backwards 3 horses per man – for endurance and survival on long distance rides (remounts too) Catapult missiles (with diseased animal and human corpses) Drink horse blood and milk Women picked up arrows after battles for re-use

Who was their leader? Ghengis (Chinggis) Khan = Temujin Born c Has a “tough” upbringing in a nomadic society of tribal warfare Becomes Mongol “khan” – leader At a Great Assembly in 1206 he is made “Genghis Khan” – strong ruler He unifies the Mongols with a written language, big army and standardized laws He starts Mongol expansion south into China and west across Central Asia toward the Caspian Sea Died in 1227

ests/conquests_4.htm ests/conquests_4.htm – The Mongols in World History timeline/index.html timeline/index.html – Ghengis Khan Timeline

eaders/ss/genghiskhanexhibitgallery.htm#step- heading eaders/ss/genghiskhanexhibitgallery.htm#step- heading – Denver Museum exhibit – see crossbow and trebuchet nghis-khan/stanfield-photography nghis-khan/stanfield-photography – National Geographic, photo exhibit – see where Temujin was born

Yuan Dynasty in China Led by Kubilai Khan, grandson of Ghengis “Until about 20 years ago, most scholars of Mongol-era China emphasized the destructive influence of Mongol rule.” (The Mongols in World History, – Let’s find out if our textbook agrees with this or not.

Textbook Notes, Who benefited from (or didn’t suffer as much) Mongol rule: why Who suffered during Mongol rule: why Unintended Consequences: Unintended Consequences for Chinese innovations:

Primary Source Object = Physical Evidence Mongol Passport, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, (April 28, 2015) Passport = “symbol of Mongol administration used to regulate and secure communication in the vast empire” Inscription in Mongol script: By the strength of Eternal Heaven, an edict of the Emperor [Khan]. He who has no respect shall be guilty.

Yuan Dynasty – Corroboration of Textbook? d_yuan.htm d_yuan.htm

Legacy hd_khan1.htm hd_khan1.htm