DOEHS Vector Surveillance 2006 Sand Fly and Mosquito Surveillance in CENTCOM Richard D. Wells ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCES PROGRAM US ARMY CENTER FOR HEALTH.

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Presentation transcript:

DOEHS Vector Surveillance 2006 Sand Fly and Mosquito Surveillance in CENTCOM Richard D. Wells ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCES PROGRAM US ARMY CENTER FOR HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

Iraq Leishmaniasis Operational Risk Estimate – Low Sand fly fever Operational Risk Estimate – Low Afghanistan Malaria Operational Risk Estimate – Moderate Leishmaniasis Operational Risk Estimate – Low Vector Borne Disease Threats

Cutaneous Leishmania major L. tropica Leishmaniasis Sand Flies Phlebotomus papatasi  L. major P. sergenti  L. tropica P. alexandri  L. donovani/infantum Visceral L. donovani L. infantum

IRAQ Leishmaniasis Distribution Cutaneous and Viseral Risk Areas Forest Scrub/Shrub Grassland Barren Urban Agriculture Agriculture Rice Wetland Herbaceous Wetland Mangrove Water Ice/Snow Land Cover Type Baghdad Mosul Tikrit Kirkuk Al Basrah An Nasiriyah

MSMR, Vol. 13 No. 1, January 2007

DOEHS Vector Surveillance Key Players PM Units Walter Reed Army Institute of Research USACHPPM USACHPPM North Deployment Environmental Surveillance Program Entomological Sciences Program

Sand Fly and Mosquito Surveillance Supplies and Equipment Kits sent to Iraq and Afghanistan 4 Sets of Light Traps to Iraq Kits sent to Iraq, Afghanistan and Kuwait 14 Equipment Sets to Iraq

Summary of Results Summary of Results Iraq9,5311,2726, ,7782,7539,531

Leishmaniasis Risk Estimate IRAQ Forest Scrub/Shrub Grassland Barren Urban Agriculture Agriculture Rice Wetland Herbaceous Wetland Mangrove Water Ice/Snow Land Cover Type

Sand Fly Surveillance 2006 Locations IRAQ Forest Scrub/Shrub Grassland Barren Urban Agriculture Agriculture Rice Wetland Herbaceous Wetland Mangrove Water Ice/Snow Land Cover Type

Daily Sand Fly Collections per Trap per Night

Average Number of Sand Flies per Trap per Night

IRAQ Malaria Distribution Baghdad Mosul Tikrit Kirkuk

Iraq Mosquito Surveillance 2006 LocationAedesAnophelesCulexCulisetaUranotaeniaTotal Al Asad Balad BIAP Diwaniyah Kirkuk 243 Mosul 106 Sulaymaniyah 12 Taji Grand Total

Daily Mosquito Collections per Trap per Night

Daily Culex spp. and Aedes spp. Collections by Trap by Night

Mosquito Test Results 2006 GenusPathogen No. Tested No. Pools No. Positive Anopheles spp.Malaria46410 Culex spp.West Nile Virus

Malaria MSMR, Vol. 13 No. 1, January 2007

USACHPPM SubComands PCR testing capability Europe takes over CENTCOM specimens USACHPPM Support Surveillance Kits Equipment Sets GIS Threat Mapping Mosquito and Sand Fly DOEHS Vector Surveillance 2007

Questions? Richard D. Wells ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCES PROGRAM US ARMY CENTER FOR HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE