Visual Perception & Graphical Principles Seminar on Information Visualization Daniele Della Bruna winter university of Fribourg

Introduction Preattentive perception Introduction Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter Perception in visualization - Power of visualization - Color use guidelines

Introduction Preattentive perception Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter Eye movements take at least 200 msec to initiate -Tasks performed in less than msec are considered preattentive -A limited set of visual properties are detected very rapidly by the low-level visual system

Introduction Preattentive perception Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter 2006

Introduction Preattentive perception Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter Demo

Introduction Preattentive perception Theories Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter Feature integration theory: a set of feature maps ; each feature map registers in parallel activity in response to a specific feature -Texton Theory: a group of features ; only difference in textons or in their density can be detected -Similarity Theory: search time is based on T-N and N-N values -Guided Search Theory: features maps filtered into multiple categories (colour  red/green/blue/yellow)

Introduction Preattentive perception Postattentive vision Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter attention allow a viewer to learn what is it in a scene, but it does not allow the viewer to see the scene in a different manner -preattentive visual representation appears to be identical after the viewer studied it -What we see when confronted with a new scene depends as much on our expectations -an interruption in what is being seen renders us “blind” to significant changes

Introduction Preattentive perception Demo postattentive Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter 2006

Introduction Preattentive perception Demo postattentive Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter 2006

Introduction Preattentive perception Demo postattentive Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter 2006

Introduction Preattentive perception Not lie with visualization Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter How data are represented visually has a powerful effect on how is perceived - It can significantly influence the user’s interpretation of the data

Introduction Preattentive perception Demo visualization Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter 2006

Introduction Preattentive perception Colour use guidelines Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter Colours can help the understanding of a graph - 4 different colour schemes -Qualitative -Binary -Diverging -Sequential

Introduction Preattentive perception Qualitative / Binary Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter Qualitative: data of different categories are usually represented in an effective way by means of differences in hue - Binary: A binary scheme is a qualitative scheme where there are only two categories

Introduction Preattentive perception Diverging / Sequential Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter Diverging: In a diverging scheme data can be grouped in two sets that show two different trends around a balance or theshold point -Sequential: To represent ordered data in sequential form the common recommendation is using variations in lightness or saturation of a given hue

Introduction Preattentive perception Combinations Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter Finally these four possibilities can be combined among them to obtain up to 10 commendable bivariate schemes

Introduction Preattentive perception Problems in colour appearance Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Colour use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in colour appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter colorblind

Introduction Preattentive perception Questions Demo preattentive Theories Postattentive vision Demo postattentive Demo visualization Demo postattentive Not lie with visualization Color use guidelines Qualitative / Binary Diverging / Sequential Combinations Problems in color appearance Questions Daniele Della Bruna – Visual Perception & Graphical Principles ; Seminar winter 2006 ?