The Community Eye of the Hurricane: Gulf Coast Public Libraries’ Experiences and Needs Related to Hurricane Response Karen Vargas, Michelle Malizia and Cindy Olney NN/LM South Central Region SCC/MLA October 19, 2010
The public views libraries as “a first choice, first refuge, and last resort in a range of emergency and e-government circumstances 1 ” – Bertot et al. * ©Istockphoto. All rights reserved
Hurricanes are the most common disaster to hit the South Central Region
NN/LM SCR explored ways to support public libraries’ hurricane response through a needs assessment ©Istockphoto. All rights reserved
From this needs assessment, the NN/LM SCR developed a plan for working with public libraries ©Istockphoto. All rights reserved
Needs Assessment Methods ©Istockphoto. All rights reserved
The needs assessment was conducted with public librarians from Texas and Louisiana
Phase one involved phone interviews with public librarians
Phase 2 involved advisory group meetings in Texas and Louisiana
Findings
Health care providers and emergency responders need to know the resources public libraries provide Shelter ● Information ● Meeting Space ● Internet Access ● Expert Assistance
Public librarians should know more about health professionals and emergency responders
“Is my house underwater?” “Where can I fill my prescription?” “Is the water safe?” “How do I complete this FEMA form?”? “¿Habla usted español?” “Where is the rest of my family?” Libraries are the information centers for displaced victims “Can I go home?” ©Istockphoto. All rights reserved
Information needs Local services First aid Environmental hazards Mold control Mental health
Cell phone and Internet connectivity was not reliable
It was a challenge for library staff to protect themselves emotionally
The NN/LM SCR Action Plan ©Istockphoto. All rights reserved
Promote public libraries to emergency responder communities Public libraries rock during emergencies! Pass it on!
Provide opportunities for public libraries to network with emergency responders
Offer a tutorial called Mental Health for Librarians During a Disaster
Offer NN/LM emergency preparedness training and information through the State Libraries
Offer a Disaster Preparedness Award
Develop a buddy system to help public libraries with users’ health information needs during hurricanes
1 Bertot JC, Jaeger PT, Langa LA, and McClure CR. Public access computing and Internet access in public libraries: The role of public libraries in e-government and emergency situations. First Monday [Internet] Sep 4 [cited 2010 May 27];11(9):[about 18p.]. Available from: /article/view/1392/1310 Reference This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, under Contract No. N01-LM with the Houston Academy of Medicine—Texas Medical Center Library.