Spain Builds an American Empire

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Presentation transcript:

Spain Builds an American Empire Chapter 20 Section 1

Today’s Goal  You will be able to… Explain the reasons for, and effects of, Spanish and Portuguese exploration in the New World

Voyages of Columbus Goal = sea route to India San Salvador in Caribbean los indios (Indians) Colonies

Discoveries of Other Explorers Amerigo Vespucci - Declared S. America was Mundus Novus or “New World” - Americas named after him Waldseemuller’s Map – labeled S. America after Amerigo

1518 – Vasco Núñez Balboa  went through Panama & became first to see the Pacific Ocean 1519 – Ferdinand Magellan  his crew was first to sail around the world

Spanish Conquistadors Francisco Pizarro  Inca (Atahualpa) Hernando Cortes  Aztecs (Montezuma) Why was Cortes able to conquer the Aztecs? Misconceptions Superior weapons (gun) Support from rival tribes (who despised Aztecs) Disease!!!

How did Spain rule the natives in the New World? Similar to Reconquista Encomienda system

How did success in exploration & conquest affect Spain? Golden Age in arts & culture Bigger navy

How was Spanish settlement in North America different from that of South America? Santa Fe (“Holy Faith”), New Mexico  Catholicism!

What was the resistance to Spanish rule in the Americas?