North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

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Presentation transcript:

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Corey Koppel and Tiffany Soohoo

What is NATO? A political and military alliance The fundamentals of NATO are to “Walk around freely in a safe and secure environment”

Goals for: Political Military Uphold Democratic values Build trust with cooperation on defense and security issues. Prevent conflict Peaceful resolutions for disputes Military to undertake crisis management operations Operations carried out under Article 5 of the Washington Treaty and/or under a U.N. mandate alone or with help

Washington Treaty (Article 5): “Any attack on one member nation is an attack on all”

History of NATO: Started on April 4, 1949 (62 years old) Since it’s starting NATO has allowed more than North Atlantic countries No longer tries to counter Soviet power Lost it’s competitor Warsaw Pact

Purpose of NATO Guarantees the freedom and security of all it’s members Protects against: Threats, terrorism, failed states, and weapons of mass destruction

Membership: 1949: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, and the United States 1952:Greece, Turkey 1955:West Germany (Germany) 1982: Spain 1999:Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland 2004: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia 2009: Albania and Croatia

Leadership: International Staff: NATO Secretary General- Andres Fogh Rassmussen (Denmark) Deputy Secretary General- Ambassador Alexander Vershbow (United States) NATO spokesperson- Oana Lungescu (Romania)

Leadership: Military Committee: Chairman of the Military Committee: General Knud Bartels (Denmark) Deputy Chairman of the Military Committee: Lieutenant General Walter Gaskin (United States)

Advantages: Provide structure and stability in the Euro-Atlantic area based on democracy and peaceful resolutions. A Place where Canada, Europe and the U.S. can freely discuss security issues and fix it. Defend and prevent members from conflicts such as aggression. Increase transparency by promoting partnership.

Disadvantages: Weakens individual countries military force Smaller nations do not benefit as much as bigger nations Sometimes military goes into unwanted nations

International Impact Military Operations: Bosnia and Herzegovina Kosovo Afghanistan Iraq Training Mission Missile Defense Gulf of Aden Piracy Operations in Libya

The United Kingdom One of the largest contributors (150 million pounds) into the Civil and Military budget. 17% of UK Armed Forces are deployed on military and operational task fro NATO. UK contributes to the following missions and operational: NATO Training Assistance Implementation Mission (Iraq), International Security Assistance Force and Operation Active Endeavour (Eastern Mediterranean) Provides support for African Union’s Peacekeeping in Sudan (2005).

Russia Originally used to counter Russian power growth and prevent future wars. Created Warsaw Pact to counter NATO After Dissolution of Soviet Union Russia did not join NATO Has open communication through the NATO- Russian Council (NRC)

Russia Disagrees on certain issues: Relating to Georgia Russia’s suspended implementation of the treaty on conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE)

By Tiffany Soohoo and Corey Koppel Any Questions? By Tiffany Soohoo and Corey Koppel