Queen’s University Belfast Crest; Coat of Arms; Emblem.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Acero 2000 PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND THERMAL PROCESSING OF STEEL
Advertisements

Metals and Alloys. Alloys Two definitions Combination of two or more elements Combination of two or more metallic elements Metallurgical Commercial.
Reporter: Stavertiy A.Y., chief engineer Moscow Center of Laser Technologies Moscow, 2013.
MatSE 259 Exam 1 Review Session 1.Exam structure – 25 questions, 1 mark each 2.Do NOT forget to write your student I.D. on the answer sheet 3.Exams are.
Ti and its Alloys & their Heat Treatments Presented by Professor Ali H. ATAIWI 1.
Chemical composition and heat treatments
Injection Moldable Metal Alloys
Powder Production through Atomization & Chemical Reactions N. Ashgriz Centre for Advanced Coating Technologies Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering.
University of Cambridge Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
University of Cambridge Stéphane Forsik 5 th June 2006 Neural network: A set of four case studies.
Complete Calculation of Steel Microstructure for Strong Alloys J. Chen, H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia, University of Cambridge S. Hasler, H. Roelofs, U. Ulrau,
Chapter 9: Phase Diagrams
Efficient Generation of Electricity
Understanding Transformations in Copper Bearing Low Carbon Steels Teruhisa Okumura Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge.
MMC Hammer Edward Barnard Jenny Lichter Elizabeth Hager Kevin McComber February 12, 2004.
Steels and Cast Irons Applications and Metallurgy Metallurgy for the Non-metallurgist.
Materials Science and Engineering --- MY2100 Chapters 1 and 2 Metals and Metal Structures Key Concepts  Major Engineering Alloy Systems  The Design Process.
Annealing Processes All the structural changes obtained by hardening and tempering may be eliminated by annealing. to relieve stresses to increase softness,
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS Chapter 3. Density Melting point Specific heat Thermal conductivity Thermal expansion Electrical properties Magnetic.
Examples of Aluminium Fractography
Selection Criteria Properties Availability Cost Manufacturability
1 Subject: Composite Materials Science and Engineering Subject code: Prof C. H. XU School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University.
Density Functional Theory HΨ = EΨ Density Functional Theory HΨ = EΨ E-V curve E 0 V 0 B B’ E-V curve E 0 V 0 B B’ International Travel What we do Why computational?
Chapter ISSUES TO ADDRESS... When we combine two elements... what equilibrium state do we get? In particular, if we specify... --a composition (e.g.,
Chapter 9: Phase Diagrams
Selection Criteria Properties Availability Cost Manufacturability
Queen’s University Belfast Crest; Coat of Arms; Emblem.
Nonferrous Alloys. l Aluminum Alloys l Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys l Copper Alloys l Nickel and Cobalt Alloys l Titanium Alloys l Refractory and Precious.
RG1 University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy Department of Materials Science Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Cast.
1 ISSUES TO ADDRESS... When we combine two elements... what equilibrium state do we get? In particular, if we specify... --a composition (e.g., wt% Cu.
Application of artificial neural network in materials research Wei SHA Professor of Materials Science
FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR OF NEWLY DEVELOPED ALLVAC ® 718PLUS ™ SUPERALLOY Xingbo Liu 1, Shalini Rangarajan 1, Ever Barbero 1, Keh-Minn Chang.
Precipitation, microstructure and mechanical properties of maraging steels Wei SHA Professor of Materials Science
Alloys By: Cara Hobson.
03/04/2000LHC Vacuum Design Meeting Karine COUTURIER/EST-SM C17110 and C17410 coppers  Chemical composition (wt%) : copper = alloy balance Be Ni Co Fe.
B. Titanium-based Alloys Titanium is hcp at room temperature – and transform to the bcc structure on heating to 883 o C. Alloying elements are added to.
Nanomechanics of Al/SiC Nanolayered Composites Danny R.P. Singh & Nikhilesh Chawla, Arizona State University, DMR nm Si Al SiC Si=12 GPa Hardness.
MATSE 259 Spring 2007, C. Muhlstein© C. Muhlstein, 2007 The contents of this lecture are protected under U.S. copyright law and should not be duplicated.
Numbering and Classification of Non-ferrous metals
2007 Al–Cu COMPOSITE BY EXPLOSIVE WELDING I.S. Los', A.V. Khorin, E.G. Troshkina and M.S. Gus'kov Russia, Penza State University.
Dr. Owen Clarkin School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering Summary of Material Science Chapter 1: Science of Materials Chapter 2: Properties of.
Physical Metallurgy EBB222 Stainless steel.
PRESENTED BY : AJIT BEHERA National institute of technology, Rourkela.
Ni Based Superalloy: Waspalloy. Background of Waspalloy Developed by NASA on their power recovery turbine blades. Nickel based alloy used in high heat/stress.
Chemical Composition of unalloyed Titanium Grades Grade% oxygen% iron% hydrogen Grade Grade Grade Grade
C.K.PITHAWALA COLLEGE OF ENGG. & TECHNOLGY Presented By :- Group No :- 6 1 DereViral M Rajwadwala Faizal Mavdiya Yash
Chapter ISSUES TO ADDRESS... When we combine two elements... what is the resulting equilibrium state? In particular, if we specify the composition.
Chapter ISSUES TO ADDRESS... When we combine two elements... what equilibrium state do we get? In particular, if we specify... --a composition (e.g.,
Chapter ISSUES TO ADDRESS... When we combine two __________... what is the resulting _____________state? In particular, if we specify the.
6.1.3 In Situ Fabrication Techniques -Controlled unidirectional solidification of a eutectic alloy can result in a two-phase microstructure with one of.
Nonferrous Metals & Alloys. Nonferrous Metals Ferrous Alloys – alloys contain iron Nonferrous Metals – metals do not contain iron such as Copper (Cu),
Numbering Systems for Alloys
FERROUS AND NON FERROUS ALLOYS
STAINLESS STEEL AND SPRING STEEL.
, Prof. Dr. -Ing. Andreas Kern; Dipl. -Kffr. Esther Pfeiffer ; Dipl
Computational Prediction of Mechanical Performance of Particulate-Reinforced Al Metal-Matrix Composites (MMCs) using a XFEM Approach Emily A. Gerstein.
What is cast iron? Alloys of iron and carbon with more than 2.11% carbon are called cast irons.
Microstructures and Mechanical Properties
Materials Engineering
Chapter 9: Phase Diagrams
Chapter 11: Phase Diagrams
FERROUS AND NON FERROUS ALLOYS
COMPARISON OF WELD METAL PROPERTIES OF C-Mn MULTI-RUN WELDMENTS CONTAINING TITANIUM - AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN Fig.2- The actual measured tensile.
© 2016 Cengage Learning Engineering. All Rights Reserved.
Bulk Nanocrystalline Steel Phase Transformations and Complex Properties Group Transformation to bainite at temperatures.
Chapter 10: Phase Diagrams
METALLIC STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
CHAPTER 9 Engineering Alloys 1.
Modelling the formation of ordered porous structure (GASAR)
Application of artificial neural network in materials research
Presentation transcript:

Queen’s University Belfast Crest; Coat of Arms; Emblem

Queen’s University Belfast Lanyon Building

A model approach to metals Wei SHA Professor of Materials Science

Computer software systems Predicting microstructures Predicting properties Predicting the effect of metal processing

Modelling methodologies 1)The Johnson-Mehl-Avrami method and its adaption to continuous cooling and heating 2)Finite element method 3)Phase field method 4)Atomistic simulation 5)Neural network method 6)Surface engineering products Sha, Malinov, Titanium alloys: Modelling of microstructure, properties and applications

Neural network NaturalArtificial Input Layer Hidden Layer Output Layer Neuron Neural Network The human brain contains – neurons Sha, Malinov, ASM Handbook, 22A, 2009, 553

Titanium alloy Phase transformation Sha, Malinov, Titanium alloys: Modelling of microstructure, properties and applications

Furnace Time-temperature path In-situ monitoring The Model Example of simulation and monitoring Nucleation and growth of the  phase in Ti6242 Sha, Malinov, Titanium alloys: Modelling of microstructure, properties and applications

Titanium aluminide Transmission electron microscopy and analysis Sha, Malinov, Titanium alloys: Modelling of microstructure, properties and applications

Titanium aluminide Phase field computer simulation Sha, Malinov, Titanium alloys: Modelling of microstructure, properties and applications

Industrial applications Gas nitriding of titanium alloys μ Titanium alloys: Modelling of microstructure, properties and applications. Sha, Malinov

Industrial applications Optimization of the alloy composition Optimisation Criteria Trained Neural Network Solution Loops for Heat Treatment Loops for Temperature Loops for Alloy Composition Find Alloy composition with max strength at 420°C Fix Heat treatment = Annealing T = 420°C Sn, Cr, Fe, Si, Nb, Mn = 0; O = 0.12 Vary Al, Mo, Zr, V Solution Al = 5.8; Mo = 7.3; Zr = 5.2; V = 0 Tensile strength (420°C) = 932 MPa; Yield strength = 665 MPa; Elongation = 10%; Modulus of elasticity = 94 GPa; Fatigue strength = 448 MPa; Fracture toughness = 101 MPa m 1/2 Sha, Malinov, ASM Handbook, 22A, 2009, 553

Nickel-phosphorus deposits As-deposited 400  C 800  C Chemical vessels and valves Coaxial electrical connectors Waveguide components (guide electromagnetic or sound) Worm feed shafts Airframes Textile machinery Sha, Wu, Keong, Electroless copper and nickel-phosphorus plating

Electroless copper Printed circuit boards (PCB) Sha, Wu, Keong, Electroless copper and nickel-phosphorus plating

Industrial applications Centrifugal casting of composite International Conference on Composites and Nanocomposites, 2011, India

10 s radius r vol. fraction 5 s radius r vol. fraction 15 s radius r vol. fraction 0 s radius r vol. fraction 25 s, completed radius r vol. fraction 20 s radius r vol. fraction Industrial applications SiC particle distribution during casting of Al alloy International Conference on Composites and Nanocomposites, 2011, India

Industrial applications Hot spot and gas cavity in centrifugal casting Hot spot Gas cavity International Conference on Composites and Nanocomposites, 2011, India

Gasar Gas-reinforced metals Drenchev, Sobczak, Malinov, Sha, Materials Science and Technology, 22, 2006, 1135