Use Chapters to define the following terms Chapter 23Chapter 25 GnosticsInfancy Narrative Chapter 24Fulfillment Citation ExorcismVirgin Birth BlasphemingMagi DisciplesBeatitudes Nature Miracles

Introduction to the New Testament

What is the New Testament? Foundation of Christianity Foundation of Christianity Source of the basic beliefs of Christians Source of the basic beliefs of Christians Source of Inspiration for many works of art Source of Inspiration for many works of art ( paintings, music, plays, and movies) Impact on American history and culture Impact on American history and culture

Important New Testament Figures John the Baptist John the Baptist Jesus Christ Jesus Christ The Twelve Apostles led by Peter and John The Twelve Apostles led by Peter and John Saul/Paul Saul/Paul

Types of New Testament Books Gospels Gospels History History Letters (oldest writings) Letters (oldest writings) 1. Letters of Paul 2. General Letters Apocalyptic Literature Apocalyptic Literature

Forming a Canon No official Canon until around 100 years after the death of Christ No official Canon until around 100 years after the death of Christ One was eventually formed to counteract the teaching of the Gnostics One was eventually formed to counteract the teaching of the Gnostics

Forming a Canon Church leaders used specific guidelines in selecting the books for the Canon Church leaders used specific guidelines in selecting the books for the Canon 1. Apostolic Origin 2. General Acceptance 3. Public Use 4. Consistent Message

Gospels Written 30 to 60 years after the death of Jesus Written 30 to 60 years after the death of Jesus About the life of Christ About the life of Christ Gospel means “Good News” Gospel means “Good News” First four books of the New Testament First four books of the New Testament Each book has unique view of Jesus Each book has unique view of Jesus

Use pages of textbook to fill in the chart GospelAuthorAudienceDateTheme Matthew Mark Luke John