Estructura Tomen Apuntes

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Presentation transcript:

Estructura Tomen Apuntes Capítulo 11 Estructura Tomen Apuntes

Vamos Aprender Repaso Imperativo familiar: formas regulares Imperativo familiar: formas irregulares Imperativo negativo

Repaso In Chapter 10 we learned the Imperativo Formal. To form the Ud. or Uds. Command, you drop the o from the present tense yo form and add e-en or a-an. Pensar  pienso piense Ud. or piensen Uds.

Imperativo familiar: formas regulares You use the tú command when speaking with friends, family, people you know well, and children. The regular tú form of the command is the same form as the Ud. form in the present tense.

Imperativo familiar: formas regulares The regular tú form of the command is the same form as the Ud. form in the present tense. Infinitivo Presente Yo Presente Ud. Imperativo familiar Manejar Manejo Maneja ¡Maneja! Escribir Escribo Escribe ¡Escribe! Volver Vuelvo Vuelve ¡Vuelve!

Imperativo familiar: formas irregulares The following verbs have irregular forms for the tú command. Decir Di Ir Ve Ser Sé Salir Sal Hacer Haz Tener Ten Venir Ven Poner Pon

Estructura Tomen apuntes 4/17/12 Capítulo 11 Estructura Tomen apuntes 4/17/12

Imperativo Negativo We have already learn how to give someone a command. Conjugate the verb to the present tense UD. form… Telling someone that you know (familiar) NOT to do something. A negative command.

Imperativo Negativo Steps to form a negative command Conjugate the verb to the present tense YO form Hablar – yo: hablo 2. You drop the o of the yo form of the present tense and add es to –ar verbs and as to –er and –ir verbs. Ex: Hablo – Hables 3. Put the word “no” in front of the verb. Ex: No hables

Para practicar 1. Do not sleep 2. Do not ask 3. Do not eat

Respuestas Dormir – Yo duermo Duermo – Duermas No duermas Pedir – Yo – pido Pido – pidas No pidas Comer Yo – como Como – comas No comas

Irregular Negative Commands Ir – to go No vayas Ser – to be No seas Saber – to know No sepas Estar – to be No estés Dar – to give No dés Ex: do not go to the party. No vayas a la fiesta.

Direct Object Pronouns We studied pronouns in Chapter 9. In an affirmative command, the pronoun is always attached to the verb. In a negative command, the pronoun is always in front of the verb.

Para practicar Comprármelo Affirmative: Present tense Ud.= Comprar- compra – Cómpramelo Negative: Present tense YO = Compro – compres No me lo compres.