. the Passive Voice （被动语态）

一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语谓语宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语谓语宾语 宾变主, 主变宾, 前加 by 主动语态

主变被解题步骤 : 1. 找宾语 ---- 即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ---- 即 be 动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ---- 即 be 动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的语态 ---- 即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ---- 即 by+ 主语 / 宾语. by them in that factory.

表格：被动态基本结构 时态被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are done was/were done shall/will be done be being done have/has been done had been done 被动语态 be 字变，过去分词跟后面。

Step one: Revision of the Passive Voice 1.Every year over 29,000 antelopes ________ (kill) in Tibet. --- 一般现在时的被动语态 2. In the past, the elephants __________ (hunt) by farmers. --- 一般过去时的被动语态 are killed were hunted 3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas ______________ (set up) to help pandas grow. --- 现在完成时的被动语态 have been set up

5. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _______________ (protect) in the future. will be protected --- 一般将来时的被动语态 6. By the end of last year, some forests _________________(destroy) by local farmers. had been destroyed --- 现在完成时的被动语态 4.The rocket _____________ (send up) into space now ． --- 现在进行时的被动语态 is being sent up

Chen Xiaoli 西藏民院附中

What is Tom doing? He is playing a guitar. A guitar is being played by Tom. What is Mr Brown doing? He is drawing a picture. A picture is being drawn by Mr Brown.

What is Mary doing ? She is reading a book. A book is being read by Mary. What are they doing ? They are planting a tree? A tree is being planted by them

What is being done now? The room is being cleaned.

What are being done now? Some clothes are being washed. The flowers are being watered.

is/am/are+being+done The present continuous passive voice 现在进行时被动语态 1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作 2. 表示目前这段时间正在进行, 但此时此刻 不一定在进行的被动动作

经常和时间副词 now ( 现在 ), right now ( 现在, 此刻 ), at present ( 现在, 目 前 ), at this moment ( 此刻 ) 连用。 用法

表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 Mary is being interviewed now. Mary Jenny

The car is being repaired now.

A new hospital is being built in the city. 表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

Blank-filling Complete the following senteces with the correct form and tense of the given words. 1. Some plans ________________(make) at the meeting now. 2. My computer ________________(repair) by Uncle Wang at this moment. 3. A new bridge ________________(build) over the river at present. 4. Look, the red flags ________________(raise)now. are being made is being repaired is being built are being raised

are being followed 1. The news _____________ (talk) about everywhere. 2. A lot of tall buildings ____________ (set) up, and people will move in sometime next year. 3. What should you do while you _______________ (follow) by a stranger? 4. Our fur ____________ (use) to make coats. is being talked Quiz II: 用被动语态的适当形式填空。 are being set is being used

请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。 1. Look! A frog is swallowed( 吞 ) by a snake over there. 2. These animals are hunting by farmers. 3. A letter is being writed by Mary to her mother. 4. A new part are being built along the river. being being hunted written is

Sentence-making Make sentences by using the Present Continuous Passive Voice. Example: 1. a new hospital, build, for the poor children A new hospital is being bulit for the poor children. 2. A bike, not mend, Uncle Wang A bike isn't being mended by Uncle Wang.

Have a try 1. some sports venues, build, in Beijing 2. some trees, not plant, the children 3. a culture capsule, sent into space, China 4. the Great Wall, visited, many tourists 5. the little baby, not take care, the nurse Some sports venues are being built in Beijing. Some trees aren't being planted by the children. A culture capsule is being sent into space by China. The Great Wall is being visited by many tourists. The little baby isn't being taken care by the nurse.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南 ) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast

1.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week ． A ． are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D ． will hold Multiple choice B

2. I’m sorry,sir ． Your recorder isn’t ready yet ． It ____ in the factory ． A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn’t been repaired A

3 ． Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful ． A. has tried; has proved B ． tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved C

3. I don ’ t know what time it is now. My watch _____. A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired

2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built

7. John ____, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished 8. If rubber __, it gives off a terrible smell. A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burned

9. This book ___ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. has been laid 10. What should ___ must ___. A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do; be done

12. I still don’t know what ___ while I was away. A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened

13. The bridge which ___ last year ___ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was built; is looked D. was building; is looked

16. The camera you ___ now ___ to me. A. use; is belonged B. are using; is belonged C. use; is belonging D. are using; belongs

17. I ___ that they ___ a new machine. A. was told; were designing B. told; were designing C. was told; designing D. told; had designed

4 ． In warm weather, fruit and meat ____ long ． A. cannot be kept B. don’t keep C. mustn’t keep D. is not kept A

5. --Did you hand him the letter yesterday? --No, I ____ to him ． A. brought it B. took it C. had it sent D. carried it C

6 ． Alice had a dress ____ last week ． A ． made B. make C. to be made D. to make A

8. — Why don’t we choose that road to save time? — The bridge to it ______. (2009 四川 ) A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired

7. — What’s that noise? — Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. (2008 浙江 ) A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested

砍伐图 Trees ___________ (cut) down. Few places ___________ (leave) for the tigers to live. are being cut will be left

拳击图 A boxer _____________(beat) down ． has been beaten

双子楼图 The twin towers ___________ (attack) in 2001 ． were attacked

生病图 The boy may _______________ (infect) with AIDS ． have been infected

hold a charity show in our school hall yesterday was held in our school hall A charity show yesterday.

The film_____________on Movie Channel this Saturday. will be shown show on Movie Channel this Saturday

a man-made satellite send up already A man-made satellite _____________________ into space. has already been sent up

7 ． The teacher couldn’t make him ____ attention to because the students were so noisy. A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid B

Guilin _______________(visit) by so many tourists in the past years that some of its cultural sites ______________________ ( not protect )well nowadays. Some ancient sites ________________________ (already damage) by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history ___________(lose) in the future. Now, a group of villagers in Guilin ____________( plan) to protect their cultural relics. They have taken the following measures in order to protect the cultural relics.). A website _______________ (start) to tell people about the problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum _____________(build) so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without ___________(cause) any damage. has been visited are not being protected have already been damaged has been started has been built will be lost are planning causing