COMMUNITY PROFILE: TULSA METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA FOCUS ON WOMEN, CHILDREN AND FAMILIES Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission October 2014

Total population Sex Age Race and Hispanic Origin Demographic trends 3

4 Osage Creek Tulsa Rogers Pawnee Okmulgee Wagoner Counties in the Tulsa Metropolitan Statistical Area

population trends 1910 to 2010 and projections 2015 to 2075: City of Tulsa, Tulsa county, and tulsa metropolitan statistical area (msa) 5 Source: Oklahoma Department of Commerce, “2012 Demographic State of the State Report: Oklahoma State and County Population Projections through 2075;” US Census Bureau, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, “Population and Housing Unit Counts: United States;” US Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010 Censuses; US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Division, Population Estimates “Annual Estimates of the Resident Population.

Distribution of population by age by sex: tulsa msa, Source: US Census Bureau, 2012 Population Estimates.

Gender differences in life expectancy 7  Life expectancy for men and women in 1920 was 1 year difference  Life expectancy for men and women in 1990 was 7 years difference  Life expectancy for men and women in 2011 is 5 years difference  At birth, there are more males than females. By age 36, the trend turns to more females than males. At age 100, women outnumber men by 8 to 1

Life expectancy by sex: U.S., 1900 to 2011, and Oklahoma, Source: USDHHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 61, No. 3, Sept. 24, 2012; CIA, The World Factbook: Life Expectancy at Birth.

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Race comparison for total population and young children, tulsa msa, 2012 estimates 10 Total population = 951,880Under 5 population = 65,788 Source: Census Bureau, Population Division, “Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Age, Race and Hispanic Origin for Counties, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012,” June 2013.

Race comparison for total population and young children, tulsa msa, 2012 estimates 11 Total population = 951,880Under 5 population = 65,788 Source: Census Bureau, Population Division, “Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Age, Race and Hispanic Origin for Counties, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012,” June 2013.

Family Children and youth FAMILY DYNAMICS 12

Family 13

Marital status among women age 20 and over: Tulsa county, Source: US Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey.

Living arrangements of related children: Tulsa county, , tulsa msa, Source: US Census Bureau, 1970 through 2010 Censuses.

Children in non-traditional settings, tulsa msa, Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Census.

Family Type for Children under Age 6 by Race and Ethnicity, tulsa msa Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Census.

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Incarceration of women 19  Oklahoma has the highest female incarceration rate among states at 132/100,000 – almost double national average (68)  2,700 Oklahoma women were incarcerated in 2011  67% for non-violent offenses  3% of Oklahoma children have at least one parent in prison  Children with an incarcerated parent are five times more likely to spend time in prison themselves  Average length of stay is 1.9 years  3 year recidivism rate is 14.4%  Offense categories (fy2010 receptions)  Possession/obtaining CDS: 23.8%  Distribution CDS: 19.1%  Forgery: 8.5%  Larceny: 7.1%  Assault: 7.0%

Placement of children of incarcerated mothers in oklahoma 20 Source: Oklahoma Commission on Children and Youth, “Study of Incarcerated Women and Their Children,” Nov. 21, 2008.

Children and youth 21

Oklahoma rankings on indicators of child well-being 22 Indicator Oklahoma rank Best State (#1) Worst State (#50) Overall child well-being36 New HampshireNew Mexico Economic well-being25 North DakotaMississippi Education40 MassachusettsNevada Health43 MaineMontana Family and Community39 New HampshireMississippi Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.”

Oklahoma rankings on specific child indicators 23 IndicatorU.S. rate Tulsa County rate Oklahoma rate Oklahoma rank Best rank Median family income$58,000$54,442$49, Children in poverty23% 301 Children below 200% poverty45%47%49%351 Population in poverty16%15%17%331 Children 3 & 4 not enrolled in preschool54%50%59%341 Population not high school graduate12%15%13%361 Children living in concentrated poverty12%16%12%341 Children in single parent families35%30%36%301 Children living with neither parent5%10%6%411 Low birth weight babies8.1%8.8%8.4%301 Children confirmed victims of maltreatment9/1,000 8/1, Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.”

The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study Pyramid 24 Conception Death Mechanisms by which Adverse Childhood Experiences Influence Health and Well-being throughout the Lifespan Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: “About the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study.”

Adverse Childhood Experiences…  Recurrent physical abuse  Recurrent emotional abuse  Sexual abuse  An alcohol or drug abuser  An incarcerated household member  Someone who is chronically depressed, suicidal, institutionalized or mentally ill  Mother being treated violently  Living with one or neither parent  Emotional or physical neglect  Smoking  Overeating  Physical inactivity  Heavy alcohol use  Drug use  Promiscuity 25  Nicotine addiction  Alcoholism  Drug addiction  Obesity  Depression  Suicide  Injuries  Unintentional pregnancy  Adolescent pregnancy  Heart disease  Cancer  Chronic lung and liver disease  Stroke  Diabetes  Fetal death  Sexually transmitted diseases Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: “What are Adverse Childhood Experieinces (ACE’s).”

Adverse Childhood Experiences: oklahoma 26 Source: Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy, “Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook, ;” Annie E. Casey Foundation,“KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.” Parental divorce or separation5.2 divorce and annulment/1,000 residents Children in single parent families36% of children Children living with neither parent6% of children Incarcerated household member47.7 index crimes/1,000 residents Mentally ill household member11.0% psychological distress rate Substance abusing household member5.1% substance abuse rate Violence against mother16.3 protective orders files/1,000 adult women Psychological, physical & sexual abuse or neglect 8 child maltreatment confirmations/1,000 children

Adverse Childhood Experiences County Rankings 27 Rankings: 1 = best, 77 = worst *Indicates a tie with at least one other county Source: Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook, , Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy TulsaCreekWagonerRogersOsageOkmulgeePawnee Parental separation or divorce Incarcerated household member Mentally ill household member7767* 30* 67*30* Substance abusing household member 76*1* 31* 1*31* Violence against mother Psychological, physical & sexual abuse Emotional & physical neglect Overall ranking

Summary of risk factors for infants, Tulsa msa, Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics 2012, OK2SHARE, accessed on 10/11/13. Total births = 13,133 Note: Lighter colored bars indicate 2009 data.

Domestic violence 29  A woman is assaulted or beaten every 9 seconds in the US  Nationally, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men have experienced severe physical violence by an intimate partner  876 homicides due to domestic violence identified from 1998 to 2008 in Oklahoma  Men who as children witnessed their parents’ domestic violence were twice as likely to abuse their own wives than sons of nonviolent parents

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Percentage of 4 th graders not proficient in reading by race and hispanic origin: United states: Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.”

Reported Graduation Rates: Oklahoma 34 Graduation rate is calculated by comparing the current number of graduates to the 9 th grade student enrollment four years earlier. Beginning 2005 a Senior graduation rate was used, which divides current year graduates by graduates plus dropouts (under age 19) for the 12 th grade that same year. SYE 2008 Average freshman graduation rate was added for state and county district totals, calculated as current graduates divided by the cohort of the average number of students in 8 th, 9 th, and 10 th grades. Source: Education Oversight Board, Office of Accountability.

Reported Dropout Rates: Tulsa County 35 SYE 1995 to SYE 2000: Dropout rate- The number of 9th through 12th grade dropouts is divided by 9th through 12th grade average daily membership. SYE 2001 to SYE 2004: the number of 9th through 12th grade dropouts is divided by 9th through 12th grade fall enrollment. Beginning with school year ending, 2005 the Office of Accountability added a four-year high school dropout rate. The total number of dropouts for a graduating class was calculated by adding the dropout counts under age 19 for the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade over the previous four-year period, respectively. Then dividing by the sum of their graduates plus the legal dropouts. Source: Education Oversight Board, Office of Accountability.

CSC Calculated Attrition Rates: Tulsa County 36 na Based on data reported by the Oklahoma Office of Accountability, attrition rate is calculated by dividing number of 9 th graders minus the number of 12 th graders of same cohort by the number of 9 th graders (same cohort). Source: Education Oversight Board, Office of Accountability.

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Labor force participation Living wage and poverty Role of education Income inequality Program participation Economic conditions 39

Labor force participation 40

Unemployment rates: tulsa msa, Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates for Persons 16 & Older by Sex 42 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: : Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January % 68.2% 62.5% Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 16 & over by age 43 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: : Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012.

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates for Persons 16 & Older by Race/Ethnicity and by Sex 44 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: : Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January % 63.4% 67.2% 75.9% 56.1% 63.1% 59.5% 57.9% 57.2%

Living wage and poverty 45

Comparison of self-sufficiency wage to poverty guidelines, by size of family tulsa county, Family Size Self-Sufficiency Wage (annual) Poverty Guidelines (annual) Dollar Difference Self- Sufficiency Percent of Poverty One person $21,227 ($10.05/hour) $11,490 ($5.44/hour) $9,737185% Two persons $38,033 ($18.01/hour) $15,510 ($7.34/hour) $22,523245% Three persons $43,526 ($20.61/hour) $19,530 ($9.25/hour) $23,996223% Four persons $51,027 ($12.08/hour/adult) $23,550 ($5.58/hour/adult) $27,477217% Notes: For the self-sufficiency wages shown in table, family of two consists of one adult and one preschooler; family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child; family of four consists of two adults, one preschooler and one schoolage child. Hourly wages given assume full-time, year-round employment. Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma 2009; Federal Register Notice, 01/24/2013, Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines; Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2013.

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Poverty rates by sex and age: tulsa msa, Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

49 Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

Poverty rates by family type: tulsa msa, Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

Role of education 51

Educational attainment for persons age 25 & over by sex: tulsa msa, Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

Real hourly wage by educational attainment United states, Source: Economic Policy Institute, The State of Working America, 12th Edition, table $29.56 $24.46 $18.06 $16.77 $14.63 $37.34 $28.28 $17.30 $15.78 $11.75

Real hourly wage by educational attainment for women United states, Source: Economic Policy Institute, The State of Working America, 12th Edition, table $25.30 $19.10 $13.79 $12.76 $10.31 $31.55 $24.21 $15.53 $13.70 $10.06

Real hourly wage by educational attainment for men United states, Source: Economic Policy Institute, The State of Working America, 12th Edition, table $31.07 $27.97 $20.73 $20.27 $17.10 $43.42 $32.54 $19.20 $17.41 $12.75

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Program participation 57

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Income Guidelines for Free and Reduced Price Meals for School Year Source: Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 57, March 23, 2012 Household SizeFederal Poverty Guidelines Reduced Price Meals: 185% of poverty Free Meals: 130% of poverty 1$11,170$20,665$14,521 2$15,130$27,991$19,669 3$19,090$35,317$24,817 4$23,050$42,643$29,965 5$27,010$49,969$35,113 6$30,970$57,295$40,261 7$34,930$64,621$45,409 8$38,890$71,947$50,557 For each add’l member, add $3,960$7,326$5,148

By School District, Tulsa County, School Year Source: Oklahoma State Dept of Education, Low Income Report for

Elementary school students eligible for free and reduced lunch program: tulsa msa by county, school year 61 Source: Oklahoma State Dept of Education, Low Income Report for

Melanie Poulter Senior Planner, Demography and Geography Community Service Council Contact Information: 62

Children and youth 63