1. Trends in Labor Force Participation in the United States, by Age and Race/Ethnicity from 1990 to 2020 Projections Prepared by the Community Service Council with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission DRAFT: May 20, 2013

2. DESCRIPTION OF CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONAL POPULATION 2

3. CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONAL POPULATION BY AGE 3 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

4. Total Civilian Noninstitutional Population by Major Age Groups Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012; US Census Bureau, 1990, 2000, 2010 Censuses; US Census Bureau, 2012 National Population Projections. 4 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

5. Total Civilian Noninstitutional Population, Percent Distribution by Major Age Groups 11.5% 6.5% 20.5% 38.9% Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 12.9% 9.7% 5 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

6. Total Civilian Noninstitutional Population Age 16 & Older, Percent Distribution by Major Age Groups 14.5% 16.2% 8.2% 48.9% Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 12.2% 6 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

7. CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONAL POPULATION BY RACE/ETHNICITY 7 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

8. Total Civilian Noninstitutional Population Age 16 & Older by Race/Ethnicity 14,952,000 32,650,000 46,067,000 165,024,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 8 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

9. Total Civilian Noninstitutional Population Age 16 & Older, Percent Distribution by Race/Ethnicity 5.7% 12.4% 17.5% 62.7% Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 9 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

10. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION 10 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

11. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION BY AGE 11 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

12. Total Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 16 & Older 164,360,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 12 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

13. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 16 & Older by Major Age Groups 2,168,000 18,330,000 41,411,000 104,619,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 9,945,000 29,298,000 13 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

14. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates for Persons 16 & Older by Major Age Groups 48.2% 62.5% 68.8% 81.3% 31.0% 10.0% Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 14 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

15. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION BY RACE/ETHNICITY 15 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

16. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 16 & Older by Race/Ethnicity 4,738,000 19,676,000 30,493,000 102,371,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 9,430,000 16 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

17. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates for Persons 16 & Older by Race/Ethnicity 63.1% 60.3% 62.0% 66.2% Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 61.4% 17 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

18. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates for Persons 16 & Older by Race/Ethnicity and by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 71.0% 63.4% 67.2% 75.9% 56.1% 63.1% 59.5% 57.9% 57.2% 18 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

19. Percent Distribution of Civilian Labor Force for Persons 16 & Older by Race/Ethnicity 12.0% 18.6% 5.7% 62.3% Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 2.9% 19 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

20. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION BY SEX 20 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

21. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates for Persons 16 & Older by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 57.1% 68.2% 62.5% 21 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

22. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION AMONG THE OLDER POPULATION 22 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

23. CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION AMONG THE OLDER POPULATION 23 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

24. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 55 & Older by Age Group 9,945,000 2,168,000 29,298,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 24 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

25. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 55 & Older by Sex 21,052,000 20,358,000 41,411,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 25 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

26. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 55 to 64 by Sex 14,662,000 14,637,000 29,298,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 26 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

27. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 65 to 74 by Sex 5,236,000 4,709,000 9,945,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 27 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

28. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 75 & Older by Sex 1,155,000 1,012,000 2,168,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 28 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

29. CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATES AMONG THE OLDER POPULATION 29 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

30. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 55 & Older by Age Group Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 37.8% 76.3% 60.9% 22.8% 15.2% 30 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

31. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 55 & Older by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 39.3% 47.3% 43.0% 31 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

32. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 55 to 59 by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 74.1% 78.6% 76.3% 32 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

33. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 60 to 64 by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 58.8% 63.2% 60.9% 33 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

34. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 65 to 69 by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 34.5% 41.4% 37.8% 34 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

35. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 70 to 74 by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 19.2% 27.0% 22.8% 35 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

36. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 75 to 79 by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 13.0% 18.2% 15.2% 36 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

37. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 75 & Older by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 8.0% 12.8% 10.0% 37 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

38. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION AMONG THE YOUNGER POPULATION 38 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

39. CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION AMONG THE YOUNGER POPULATION 39 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

40. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 16 to 24 by Age Group 4,548,000 13,783,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 40 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

41. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 16 to 24 by Sex 9,690,000 8,641,000 18,330,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 41 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

42. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 16 to 19 by Sex 2,413,000 2,134,000 4,548,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 42 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

43. Civilian Labor Force Participation for Persons 20 to 24 by Sex 7,276,000 6,506,000 13,783,000 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 43 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

44. CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATES AMONG THE YOUNGER POPULATION 44 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

45. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 16 to 24 by Age Group Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 65.9% 26.5% 45 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

46. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 16 to 24 by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 45.7% 50.6% 48.2% 46 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

47. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 16 to 19 by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 25.2% 27.9% 26.5% 47 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

48. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 20 to 24 by Sex Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. 62.3% 69.4% 65.9% 48 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).