The extrinsic and intrinsic conception of Bulgarians in Canada as reflected in Bulgarian Canadian media Andrei Andreev Diana Yankova New Bulgarian University
Major newspapers published in Canada for Bulgarians Bulgarian Horizons (Toronto) Forum (Montreal) BCSBC Newsletter (Vancouver) Flame (Toronto)
Bulgarian Horizons established December 1999 biweekly circulation 2,500/4,500 distribution MTV
Analysis - interview with the editor of Bulgarian Horizons - study of changes through the years in topic selection and content structuring - survey with Bulgarian Canadians
Conceptual framework as conceived by the editor “Canadian newspaper in Bulgarian” for both old immigrants and newcomers three foci -community events in Canada -integration guidelines -news from the home country
8 pages front page: -success stories of Bulgarians in Canada -major events in Bulgaria; traditions and customs sections: Bulgaria, Society, Annals, Culture, Classifieds, Sport, Entertainment local news: little, mainly on immigration topics international news: almost none
12 pages new section World (international events and political analyses) stronger local focus: news, advice, customs excerpts from Bulgarian literary classics
present colour pages new section: Bulgarians abroad new section: News in Brief (in English)
Survey 25 % read Canada-based Bulgarian newspapers 70% have read such papers only on isolated instances in the past only two people read them on a regular basis one did not even know of their existence
Conclusions `Bulgarian Horizons’ et al: aim to provide Bulgarians in Canada with information tailored to their perceived community needs seek to preserve the sense of Bulgarian belonging and inspire patriotic pride
Conclusions cont’d But: few Bulgarians resort to information via any community-based and targeted publication, due to: provincial affiliation time factor age group role of other media in ethnic communities Bulgarian closet mentality (?)