Missouri Compromise 1820. Impact of Westward Expansion Can the government control the expansion of slavery? Property constitutionally protected What about.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Slavery in the North Though legal, slavery was largely unnecessary in the North. By 1804, all Northern states had outlawed slavery within their borders.

Advertisements

Slavery Dominates Politics In these notes, you will learn about how the North and the South tried to solve their conflicts over slavery. Fill in the blanks.

The Crisis Turns Violent Why did a civil war break out in Kansas? How did the Dred Scott decision divide the nation?

Chapter 21 A Dividing Nation.

The Crisis Deepens Take notes as the lecture is given. You will need to copy the titles and what is in red.

21.3 Failed Compromises Main Idea Disagreements between the North and the South, especially over the issue of slavery, led to political conflict. Why.

 Congress adopted the policy that there would be balance in the Senate  For every free state there would be an equal slave state. ▪ The south was afraid.

SECTIONALISM The Union in Crisis. Slavery Divides the Nation Northern Views on Slavery  African Americans inferior in North  Many Northerners were never.

Copy these Study Questions on NB What issues led to the creation of the Republican Party? 18.What was the Supreme Court ruling in the Dred Scott.

Road to the Civil War. Northwest Ordinance 1787 Described how ______________ would be governed. Slavery was _______________. How would this lead to Civil.

4.1 The Divisive Politics of Slavery

Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Chapter 13 Section 1 Technology and Industrial Growth Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 1 The Union.

Click to add text Events Leading to the Civil War.

Causes of the Civil War 10 Critical Events. US-Mexican War ( ) Starts with a fight over Texas Results in the addition of lots of new territory (S.W.

Causes of the American Civil War. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 The U.S. needs a balance of Free and Slave States. Why? Henry Clay (The Great Compromiser)

PRE-CIVIL WAR NOTES. Missouri Compromise (1820) 1. Missouri Compromise (1820) a. Maine enters as a Free State b. Missouri enters as a Slave State c. No.

Slavery & the West Sectionalism: An exaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country.

Divisive Politics of Slavery

Events Leading to the Civil War Chapter 10. Uncle Tom’s Cabin - Harriet Beecher Stowe - powerful condemnation of slavery - best selling book in North.

The Missouri Compromise was an agreement passed in 1820 between the proslavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States Congress. 1.) Missouri.

The Road to the American Civil War- Day 1. Early Attempts to Contain Slavery: REVIEW 1820: Missouri Compromise divides the nation at the 36 30’ parallel.

2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Compromise Important People Abraham.

Chapter 15: Prelude to the Civil War. A Divisive Decade The build-up to the Civil War THE SLAVERY ISSUE 1850 Compromise of 1850 This compromise dealt.

Don’t Forget... Contestants …Always phrase your answers in the form of a question!

Bell Work In your notebooks, respond to the prompt: How can differences among students affect the school? What kinds of differences could lead to problems.

200 Compromises PeopleEventsLeftovers Final Jeopardy

Causes of Civil War Review Sheet. 1. Abraham Lincoln 2. Stephen Douglas 3. John Brown 4.Henry Clay 5. Harriet B. Stowe 6. Jefferson Davis 7. Dred Scott.

Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Territory Review Texas was annexed in 1845

A Nation Divided. After the Mexican-American War Wilmot Proviso – a proposed law that would ban all slavery in all territory gained in the Mexican Cession.

Slavery Divides a Nation Setting the Scene… Year – 1820 President – James Monroe Thomas Jefferson voices his opinion of slavery. 11 free states 11 slave.

Problems of Sectional Balance in 1850  Wilmot proviso– stated that slavery would be banned in any territory gotten from the war with Mexico  Free soil.

North and South Divided.  Northwest Ordinance (1787) – Prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory  1808 – International Slave Trade banned  Missouri.

The Path to the Civil War Pre-constitution law Prohibited slavery in the new territories Founding Fathers’ plans for the eventual end of slavery? #1: The.

Ch. 15 Review. Round 1 1.I was president of the Confederacy. 2.The Kansas-Nebraska Act is an example of this… 3.The violence at Harper’s Ferry is credited.

TIMELINE of EVENTS Mexican War to the Civil War Causes of the Civil War.

Chapter 15 Causes of the Civil War!. Fugitive Slave Act 1850 Part of the Compromise of 1850 Required Northerners to step up efforts to capture Northerners.

Missouri Compromise, More land=more issues over slavery.

North relies on industry and commerce and the South rely on plantations and agriculture North - Industry South- Agriculture.

Issues Leading to the Civil War Southerners threaten secession to get what they want!!!

COMPROMISE Causes of the Civil War 3.01.

Goal 3 The Civil War and Reconstruction Part 1: The Causes.

EVENTS LEADING TO THE CIVIL WAR Missouri Compromise, 1820 Missouri became a slave state. Missouri became a slave state. Maine became a free state. Maine.

Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement.

 Chapter 19.  Transcontinental Railroad required land o Stephen A. Douglas proposed this plan to allow slavery in the new territory in exchange for.

Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War BeginsThe Union in Crisis Section 2 Trace the growing conflict over the issue of slavery in the western territories.

Chapter 2: Section 2 The Union in Crisis (Part 1) Tuesday, September 23, 2014.

Chapter 14 “A Divided Nation ” Ms. Monteiro Debate over Slavery Trouble in Kansas Political Divisions Grab Bag

Two Nations NorthSouth Against slavery, but prejudice exists. Pro-slavery – viewed it as one big happy family. Believes the North is motivated by profit.

20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50pt 10 pt 20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50 pt 10 pt 20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50 pt 10 pt 20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50 pt 10 pt 20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50 pt 10 pt 1.

A Nation Divided Growing Tensions Compromises Fail New Political Parties Coming of the Civil War Odds and Ends $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000.

Standard 9 Sectionalism in the Antebellum Era sectionalism These regional differences increased sectionalism–placing the interests of a region above.

Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) 1854 Law that allowed for popular sovereignty in the Kansas and Nebraska Territories Devised by the “Little Giant” Stephen Douglas.

Do Now: 9/22 or 9/23 Refer to the image to the left. 1)What do you see? What do you think happened? 2)How do you feel about this image? Explain. 3)How.

The 10 events that led to the American Civil War.

Factors Leading to Sectional Division. Compromise of 1850 Proposed by Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky California admitted to the Union as a free state.

Jeopardy Slavery Debate Trouble in Kansas Political Divisions Secession Misc. Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final.

Objective: Students will understand the events that led to the Civil War.

The Road to the Civil War. The Road to War, Causes of War: Slavery, but what else? ◦ Westward Expansion (of slavery) ◦ State’s Rights ◦ Abolitionists.

The “Forgotten Presidents” Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore (Taylor’s V.P.) Franklin Pierce James Buchanan All lacked leadership skills that were needed.

Ch. 15 Review Mr. Holmes May 29, 2013.

The Path to War.

Causes of the Civil War 10 Critical Events.

Chapter 19: Drifting Toward Disunion

EVENTS LEADING TO THE CIVIL WAR

Causes of Civil War.

Road to War Decade of Crisis

Terms and People Wilmot Proviso – 1846 amendment to an appropriations bill which called for a ban on slavery in any territory gained from the Mexican-American.

The Divisive Politics of Slavery

17.2 Moving Closer to Conflict pp

Presentation transcript:

Missouri Compromise 1820

Impact of Westward Expansion Can the government control the expansion of slavery? Property constitutionally protected What about states’ rights? Terrorties are not yet states Upsetting the balance between free and slave states

1 st compromise dealing with slavery extending westward. Missouri wanted to enter as a slave state Would have upset the balance between free and slave states—in the Senate 1.Missouri comes in as slave state 2.Maine comes in as a free state 3.36’ 30 line established—North of this line free, south of this line slave

Mexican-American War 1848

Events that Contribute to the Civil War

Compromise of California free statee 2.New Mexico and Utah—popular sovereignty –citizens can vote on slave issue 3.D.C. slave trade banned 4.Could still own slaves in D.C. 5.Fugitive Slave Law--

1852-—publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin -- Harriet Beecher Stowe Why significant---for the 1 st time many Northerners were exposed to the horrors of slavery. It was a major bestseller—sold 300,000 copies in just 1 year Southerners HATED it. Said the book was all lies.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act—1854 Stephan Douglas introduced a bill in Congress to organize the Kansas and Nebraska territories into separate states. His bill allowed for popular sovereignty on the issue of slavery in these new territories.

This legislation angers Northerners because it opens the door to slavery above the 36 degree 30’ line. Violence soon erupted in Kansas—as anti- slavery zealots and pro-slavery zealots poured into Kansas to influence the voting. “Border Ruffians” –pro-slavery guys from Missouri attack anti-slavery people and vote illegally in the Kansas elections By territorial govts are in Kansas— Anti-Slavery and Pro-Slavery

Beecher’s Bibles Given to Antislavery People who were going to Kansas

500 Border Ruffians attacked the Anti-Slavery town of Lawrence, Kansas Abolitionist John Brown sought revenge by hacking 6 proslavery men to death at the Proslavery town of Pottowattamie Creek, Kansas

Terrorist or Martyr

Violence in the Senate Brooks beats Sen. Sumner with a cane over an insult to his uncle.

Politics of the 1850s The issue of slavery and the conflicts throughout the 1850s split the political parties—Whigs and Democrats. Think about the difficulty of having a political party that appeals to both Northerners and Southerners.

New Political Parties Formed Know-Nothing Party (American Party) Anti-Immigrant Had to live in U.S. 25 years before Citizenship was given Anti-Catholic Pro-Slavery

Free-Soil Party— 1.Opposed the spread of slavery Why? Believed the spread of slavery would force white workers to compete with slaves for jobs.

1854-Republican Party was formed. Party Platform 1.Oppose the spread of slavery into western territories. 2.Opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act 3.Wanted to reinstate the Missouri Compromise

Election of 1856-James Buchanan wanted the Supreme Court to decide once and for all on the issue of slavery 1857—Dred Scott Decision Dred Scott was a slave whose owner took him from the slave state of Missouri to the free state of Illinois and free territory of WI. Scott appealed to the Supreme Court for his freedom on the grounds that living in a free state had made him a free man.

Supreme Court was composed mostly of Southerners Ruled against Dred Scott Reasons 1.Lacked any standing to sue because he was not nor could he ever be a citizen. 2.Free territory did not make a slave free 3.5 th Amendment protected property—for territories to exclude slavery would be to deprive slaveholders of their property.

Southerners felt like they had won the battle Believe the ruling not only permitted the extension of slavery but guaranteed it. Northerners were outraged by the decision— proved to them the “slaveocracy” was real. This decision would open the door to slavery everywhere in the country Would void the Northwest Ordinance, and Missouri Compromise

Lincoln-Douglas Debates 1858 Grab an American Anthem textbook. Turn to page 119—Lincoln’s Path to the Presidency Read from there to page 121. Stop at the South Secedes. 1. Answer in your notebooks—page 120 Skills Focus Reading Like a historian

2. Answer in your notebook the reading check on page 121—What were Lincoln’s beliefs on regulating slavery? 3.How did Lincoln’s background effect his views on slavery? 4.Was Lincoln an abolitionist? Explain.