VOLUME Volume Definition: The amount of space an object takes up. Tools/Instruments for volume: –Liquid volume: Graduated Cylinder –Solid volume: Ruler.

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Presentation transcript:

VOLUME Volume Definition: The amount of space an object takes up. Tools/Instruments for volume: –Liquid volume: Graduated Cylinder –Solid volume: Ruler

Units MAIN unit for liquid volume: LITER MAIN unit for a solid volume: cubic centimeters ( cm³ ) Most of the time in class we will be labeling in milliliters (mL).

VOLUME OF LIQUIDS For liquid volume we will use the instrument called a graduated cylinder To find the volume of liquids we look at the bottom curve of the water level in the graduated cylinder. The bottom curve of water is called a meniscus.

When reading the meniscus you use the bottom of the curve. You must be at eye level and have the graduated cylinder on a flat level surface.

What is the volume of the liquid?

Answer: 70 mL

What is the volume of the liquid?

Answer: 27 mL

What is the volume of the liquid?

Answer: 54 mL

Volume of Solids To find the volume of a solid we will use a ruler. We will measure the length, width, and height of the object. You will then multiply the three numbers Formula for volume-- Length x Width x Height Label in cm³ (cubic centimeters)

10 cm 2 cm 10 cm What is the volume of the solid?

10 cm 2 cm 10 cm Answer: 10 X 2 X 10= 200 cm 3

6 cm 2 cm 11 cm What is the volume of the solid?

6 cm 2 cm 11 cm Answer: 11 X 2 X 6= 132 cm 3

15 cm 3 cm 5 cm What is the volume of the solid?

15 cm 3 cm 5 cm Answer: 5 X 3 X 15= 225 cm 3