Weather & Climate  WEATHER: The daily state of atmosphere. It describes the temperature, wind speed & direction, and the amount of precipitation in a.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CLIMATE.
Advertisements

Why do people all over the
Why Do Climates Vary?.
Continentality & Climate
The Indian Monsoon ATS 553. Geography Lesson Indian Subcontinent Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal Himalayas/Tibetan Plateau Pakistan Afghanistan.
CLIMATE OF INDIA 1 CLIMATIC EXTREMES - TEMPERATURE 55 o C Rajasthan on a hot summer day -50 o C Ladakh on a winter dawn 2.
WIND Wind is the movement of air. It is caused by:
1 2.5 Distance from the Oceans Understand how distance from the oceans affects climate.
What causes Climate ? Text Book page #
What creates different climates in Canada and what impact does climate have on human activity? The Climates of Canada.
Science ~ chapter 9 climate
World Geography Unit 2: Patterns in Weather & Climate.
Continentality & Climate Understand how continentality affects climate Ch. 4P Continental Coastal or Marine.
Global Patterns & Relative Humidity
Review. Q: What large landmass split up millions of years ago, resulting in India’s collision with the rest of Asia? A: Gondwanaland.
WEATHER SYSTEMS WEATHER AND CLIMATE.
By: Stephanie Paolone and Ben Clarke. small temperature range Bodies of water in the north and south have a warming affect on the Ontario Region ex. Great.
South Asia - Physical Geography
*South Asia is about ½ the size of the continental United States at 1.7 million square miles.
Geography of South Asia Mr. Kevin Nolen Penncrest High School Media, PA.
Factors That Influence Climate. Terms: Weather: The current state of the atmosphere. Climate: A 30 year average for a particular area.
Weather Temporary behavior of atmosphere (what’s going on at any certain time) Small geographic area Can change rapidly.
Chapter 18 – Climate and Climate Change
Reading: Spain’s climate 6 th Primary Education. Climate: a group of atmospheric phenomena that occur in a particular time and place. Atmospheric phenomena:
Climate Climate and Biomes. What is weather?  The condition of the atmosphere at a particular time.
India. The Himalayas: Mountain range in Asia Separate the Indian subcontinent from Asia Planet’s highest and home to all fourteen of the world’s.
MR. LOVEJOY & MRS. LOTT-JONES The Geography of South Asia.
The Indian Monsoon A monsoon seasonal change is characterized by a variety of physical mechanisms which produce strong seasonal winds, a wet summer.
Climate Factors that affect our Climate. Weather The day-to-day characteristics of temperature, rain, cloud cover and wind Why is it important to know/inquire.
The Indian Monsoon! L/O: To understand what the effects of a Monsoon are for people and the environment “Calcutta gets between cm of rain every.
Ms. Carmelitano. Geography of India The Indian Subcontinent is made up of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh Mountains The Hindu Kush, Karakorum, and Himalayan.
THE FOUR SEASONS. A SEASON is one of the four periods of the year. Each season--spring, summer, autumn, and winter--lasts about three months and brings.
Physical Geography: The Indian Subcontinent
INDIA MONSOONS.
Chapter 5 Lesson 3 Global Patterns Pgs. 164 – 169 Benchmark: SC.6.E.7.3.
Northeast Monsoon By Hope Leong John Soh Jove Liew Eugene Kam 3P1.
Weather is the condition of the atmosphere in a place for a short period of time. Climate is the average weather condition of a place for a longer period.
TEMPERATURE PRESSURE AND WINDS CYCLONES PRECIPITATION
CLIMATE OF INDIA Subject: Geography For Class: IX.
CLIMATE ZONE OF INDIA !!! India is in the tropic of cancer. There is desert in the northwest and mountains in the north east. Desert Mountains Map.
Avinashmatta.blogspot.com Monsoons. What are monsoons The word "monsoon" is derived from the Arabic word "mausim" which means season. Ancient traders.
By D. Jordan MONSOONS.  A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and.
CLIMATE OF INDIA # FACTORS AFFECTING THE CLIMATE OF INDIA # THE FOUR DISTINCT SEASONS IN INDIA AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS #MAJOR FEATURES OF THE INDIAN.
Old World Civilizations. Timeline of River Valley Civilizations.
South Asia: Physical Geography Chapter 14 Section 1 In this section you will: Learn about the landforms of South Asia. Discover the most important factor.
WHAT CAUSES CLIMATE.  Weather refers to the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.  Climate refers to the average, year to year.
3/15 & 18Physical Geography of South Asia NOTES:NOTES: South Asia: Climate & Biomes ATLASATLAS: Physical Geography of South Asia VIDEO: Ganges.
Be able to describe the Ancient civilization and it’s achievements.
THE ADVANCING MONSOON / SOUTH WEST MONSOON
INDIA MONSOONS.
Compiled By - Dr. Bheekam Singh
Global & Regional Climate Change
Physical Geography: The Indian Subcontinent
Climate Connections.
CLIMATE Key question #10 What is the difference between climate and weather? How do we pictorially represent climate over a year?
Physical Geography: The Indian Subcontinent
What are the Characteristics of Physical Geography of South Asia?
Climate Connections Geo 20F.
WEATHER SYSTEMS WEATHER AND CLIMATE.
India’s Summer and Winter Monsoon Seasons
Physical Geography: The Indian Subcontinent
INDIA MONSOONS.
HOT WEATHER SEASON / SUMMER
THE COASTAL PLAINS.
The Tropical Monsoon Aims: to investigate the causes and characteristics of the tropical monsoon.
Factors Determining the Climate of India
CLIMATE There are variations in weather conditions during different seasons These changes occur due to the changes in the elements of weather (temperature,
INDIA MONSOONS.
INDIA MONSOONS.
What creates different climates in Canada and what impact does climate have on human activity? The Climates of Canada.
Presentation transcript:

Weather & Climate  WEATHER: The daily state of atmosphere. It describes the temperature, wind speed & direction, and the amount of precipitation in a place on a particular day.  CLIMATE: The average weather in a place over more than 30 yrs.

 Latitude  Altitude  Distance from the sea  Relief(mountains & hills)  Atmospheric pressure & wind  Upper air current

THE CLIMATE OF INDIA  India experiences 4 major seasons that follow each other in cycle. * the cold weather season * the hot weather season * the advancing monsoon season * the retreating monsoon season

THE COLD WEATHER SEASON WINTER  It falls between the month of December & February.  Winter is more severe in North India than it sis in South India.  The coastal hardly experiences winter.  Widespread snowfall occurs in Himalayan region.

THE HOT WEATHER SEASON SUMMER  It extends from March to May in India.  The Sun’s ray falls vertically in this region, causing sharp increase in temperature.  The temperature increases from south to north.  E.g. Average temperature of Deccan Plateau = 38 degree Celsius, Northern Plains= degree Celsius & in north- western part of Rajasthan, in Thar, it is 55 degree at times.

THE SOUTH-WEST MONSOON SEASON  The South-west monsoon season or the advancing monsoon season lasts from June to September.  Temperatures are very high & so low pressure over Northern Plains intensifies.  Winds originating from a high pressure area centred over the southern Indian Ocean are drawn to the low pressure area.  The moisture laden winds cross the Equator & approach the Indian landmass from the south- west.

 As it hits the Landmass, the south-west monsoon breaks into 2 branches : the Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch.  The Arabian Sea branch gives heavy rainfall to the coastal areas of Kerala, Karnataka & Maharashtra.  The Bay of Bengal branch causes heavy rainfall in the eastern & north-eastern States of India.  Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives the highest rainfall in India.

THE NORTH- EAST MONSOON/ RETREATING MONSOON SEASON  The retreating season spreads over October & November.  The south-east monsoon lose their command over Indian subcontinent & gradually begin to retreat.  The dry wind pass over Bay of Bengal, gather moisture & reach southern India.  It brings heavy rainfall to Tamil Nadu and parts of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka & Kerala.