Nuclear Proliferation. Categories ► Declared Nuclear Powers: signed nuclear treaties.  Rules and regulations 1. U.S. 1945 2. Russia 1949 3. Britian 1952.

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Presentation transcript:

Nuclear Proliferation

Categories ► Declared Nuclear Powers: signed nuclear treaties.  Rules and regulations 1. U.S Russia Britian France China 1964 Winners of WWII  5 Permanent Members of U.N. Security CouncilWinners of WWII  5 Permanent Members of U.N. Security Council India 1974 India 1974

Categories Continued ► Self Declared Nuclear Powers: not signed nuclear treaties South Africa – White Minority ► Apartheid  ended in 1990’s ► Disbanded 2. Pakistan North Korea 2005

Categories Continued ► Undeclared Nuclear Powers: believe to have nuclear weapons capabilities. 1. Israel 2. Brazil 3. Argentina

Categories Continued ► Suspected Nuclear Programs: in the process of developing weapons 1. Libya 2. Iraq 3. Iran

Nuclear Proliferation Terms ► Rogue Nation: small, unfriendly nation

► Moratoriums: temporary halt ► Nuclear Proliferation: spread of nuclear weapons

Weapons ► Strategic Weapon: travels great distance and aims to destroy key sites in an enemy’s homeland. ► Ballistic Missiles: high arching flight (including ICBM’s or intercontinental ballistic missiles) can travel more than 9,000 miles.

Weapons Continued ► Cruise Missiles: fly low in order to escape radar detection. ► Tactical Weapon: designed for use at close range in a battle.  Range Ballistic Missiles ► Intermediate ► Medium ► Short ► NP also used in artillery shells, land mines, and depth charges.

Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) ► Both U.S. and Soviet Union could destroy each other  neither would. ► Each nation developed and maintained enough nuclear weapons to deter the other maintaining nuclear balance. ► Imbalanced would threaten international security. ► Balance = peace