Who was the Buddha? Born Siddhartha Gautama – of noble caste in India, 563 B.C.E. Raised in great luxury to be a king Empathy for the suffering of others;

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Presentation transcript:

Who was the Buddha? Born Siddhartha Gautama – of noble caste in India, 563 B.C.E. Raised in great luxury to be a king Empathy for the suffering of others; at age 29 rejected the life of luxury to seek enlightenment and the solution to suffering Followed a strict ascetic lifestyle for six years Rejected this extreme, sat in meditation, achieved Nirvana – an awakening to the truth about life, becoming a Buddha, the “Awakened One”at the age of 35 Spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching others how to achieve the peace of mind he had achieved

The Four Noble Truths All life is full of suffering, pain, and sorrow. The cause of suffering is the desire for things that are actually illusions, such as riches, power, and long life. The only cure for suffering is to overcome desire. The way to overcome desire is to follow the Eightfold Path.

The Eightfold Path Right Views Right Aspirations Right Speech Right Conduct Right Livelihood Right Effort Right Mindfulness Right Contemplation

Nirvana Final Goal: Nirvana: become one with the Universe and to be released from the cycle of reincarnation

Similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism Both believe in Karma, Dharma, and Moksha Both believe in Ahimsa - (non-violence) versus

Differences between Buddhism and Hinduism Individuals seek enlightenment through meditation Rejects the caste system

The Tripitaka The sacred text of Buddhism is the Tripitika It consists of the collected sayings of the Buddha

The Spread of Buddhism Within two centuries after the Buddha died, Buddhism began to spread north and east into Asia By 13th century Buddhism had disappeared from India