Sustainable Energy Options for the Water Industry Winston Moore (PhD) Department of Economics University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus.

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Presentation transcript:

Sustainable Energy Options for the Water Industry Winston Moore (PhD) Department of Economics University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus

Overview The link between energy and water Motivation for adopting sustainable energy options in the Caribbean Policy options for reform Recommendations

Link between energy and water…

The link between energy and water Watershed planning & management Equitable allocation between consumptive and non-consumptive uses Cost recovery pricing Multi-stakeholder participation in governance Innovations

The link between energy and water (cont’d) Rio +20 “we consider [the] green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication as one of the important tools for achieving sustainable development …” Water and energy efficiency were identified as critical components of a green economy and sustainable development.

The link between energy and water (cont’d) Identified options for greening the economy of Barbados Key cross-cutting issues were: Water Waste Energy

Advancing Caribbean States’ Sustainable Development Agenda through Green Economy (ACSSD-GE) Endorsed by the 37 th Special Meeting of COTED US$1.55 million Support for technical assistance, capacity building, investment reforms, etc.

The link between energy and water (cont’d) Water for energy VINLEC DOMLEC Micro-hydro generators in Cuba

Motivation for adopting sustainable energy options in the Caribbean…

Comparative Fossil Fuel Consumption

Trends in Electricity Production CaribbeanOECD

Efficiency of Energy Use

Jamaica - National Water Commission’s Operating Expenses

St. Lucia’s Water and Sewage Company Inc.

Barbados Water Authority Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis Desalination plant energy consumption (1kWh/m 3 ) Solar array installed to defray electricity costs

Motivation for adopting sustainable energy options in the Caribbean

Links to the green economy…

Water industry energy use ‘Dynamic’ and ‘Smart’ link between energy demand and supply for the water industry Renewable energy can be used to: backup an unpredictable supply reduce the cost of energy

Cost of Various Renewable Energy Technologies

Break-even oil price

Capital costs

Reducing Energy Costs in Water and Waste-Water Facilities: The Case of Barbados Variable frequency drives PV systems Natural gas generators at pumping stations

Recommendations…

Recommendations Consistent with a green growth strategy Funding options available Social benefits of many technologies should also be taken into account