HWH Unit 3 Chapter 1.5. A New World-View  Connections to the Renaissance and the Reformation A re-examination of ancient texts Skepticism toward old.

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Presentation transcript:

HWH Unit 3 Chapter 1.5

A New World-View  Connections to the Renaissance and the Reformation A re-examination of ancient texts Skepticism toward old assumptions Challenging the Catholic Church

The Old World-View  Ptolemy, Aristotle, and Geocentrism

Support for Geocentrism  Aristotle’s logic  Ptolemy’s math  The Bible

Copernicus and Heliocentrism  Nicolaus Copernicus ( )  On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres

Support for Copernicus  Tycho Brahe ( ) Observational support for Copernicus  Johannes Kepler ( ) Elliptical orbits

Galileo Galilei ( )

Galileo and the Inquisition

Bacon, Descartes, and the Scientific Method Francis Bacon ( )Rene Descartes ( )

Baconian Thought  Empiricism Inductive reasoning ○ Start with a question, end with a certainty

Cartesian Thought  Systematic doubt “Cogito ergo sum”  Deductive reasoning  Rationalism

Modern Application Baconian empiricism and induction +Cartesian rationalism and deduction =The modern scientific method

Andreas Vesalius ( )  The Structure of the Human Body (1543)

William Harvey ( )  On the Movement of the Heart and Blood (1628)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek ( )

Sir Isaac Newton ( )

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