2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc. 2.2-1 Prepositions Prepositions connect words and ideas and answer the.

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2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions Prepositions connect words and ideas and answer the questions where, how, and when. The objects of German prepositions take either the accusative, the dative, or the genitive case. —Ist um diese Zeit niemand mehr unterwegs?

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions The following prepositions always take the accusative case. bisdurchfürgegenohneum until, tothroughforagainstwithoutaround, at Wir laufen durch die Stadt. We run through the city. Ich bin gegen das Rauchen. I am against smoking. Der Film beginnt um 20 Uhr. The film begins at 8 pm.

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions ACHTUNG! Here are some examples of the possible combinations of a definite article with prepositions. auf + das = aufs um + das = ums bei + dem = beim in + das = ins in + dem = im Wir fahren aufs Land. We’re going to the country.

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions The following prepositions always take the dative case. ausaußerbeigegenübermit fromexcept foratacross fromwith nachseitvonzu after, to, according to since, forfromto

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions Alle Mieter außer mir sprechen Deutsch. All the tenants except for me speak German. Wir wohnen seit einem Jahr hier. We have been living here for a year. Nach einem Tag an der Universit ä t bin ich m ü de. I am tired after one day at the university. Meiner Meinung nach ist Berlin herrlich! In my opinion (According to me), Berlin is wonderful!

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions ACHTUNG! When you want to say to someone’s house, use zu, but do not include the word Haus. Ich gehe zu meiner Mutter. I go to my mother’s house. Ich gehe zu Sabrina. I go to Sabrina’s house. Zu Hause means at home. Bei mir zu Hause means at my house.

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions The following prepositions take an object in the genitive case. außerhalbinnerhalbjenseits(an)statt outside ofwithinon the other side of instead of trotzwährendwegen inspite of, despiteduringbecause of Die B ü rger warten außerhalb des Polizeireviers. The citizens wait outside the police station. Trotz der Diskussionen kommt es zu Auseinandersetzungen. Despite the discussions there are still disputes.

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions ACHTUNG! The genitive prepositions (an)statt, trotz, während, and wegen can also be used with the dative case in spoken German. wegen des Regens wegen dem Regen because of the rain

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions Two-way prepositions take either the accusative or the dative case, depending on whether they describe where someone/something is (wo + Dat.) or to where the person/the thing is going (wohin + Akk.).

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions Two-way prepositions DativeAccusative auf on, on top of Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. The book is lying on the table. Der Mann legt das Buch auf den Tisch. The man puts the book on the table. an at, on Der Mieter wohnt am Stadtrand. The tenant lives on the edge of town. Der Mieter hängt das Bild an die Wand. The tenant hangs the picture on the wall. hinter behind Der Passagier sitzt hinter dem Fahrer. The passenger sits behind the driver. Der Fahrer fährt hinter das Haus. The driver drives behind the house.

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions Two-way prepositions DativeAccusative in in, on Meine Mutter wohnt in einem Haus. My mother lives in a house. Der Mann zieht in ein neues Haus um. The man is moving into a new house. neben next to Der Bus bleibt neben dem Auto stehen. The bus stops next to the car. Der Bus faährt neben das Auto. The bus drives next to the car. über above, over Die Fahne fliegt über dem Rathaus. The flag is flying above the city hall. Der Vogel fliegt über den Fluss. The bird flies over the river. unter under Unter dem Einkaufszentrum gibt es ein Parkhaus. There’s a parking garage under the mall. Der Fahrer legt die Schlu ̈ ssel unter seinen Sitz. The driver put the keys under his seat.

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions Two-way prepositions DativeAccusative vor in front of Vor dem Rathaus ist der Platz. The square is in front of the city hall. Der Bus fa ̈ hrt vor das Rathaus. The bus drives in front of the city hall. zwischen between Das Kind steht zwischen den Autos. The child is standing between the cars. Das Kind la ̈ uft zwischen die Autos. The child runs between the cars.

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions ACHTUNG! Auf is also used for the phrase auf eine Party (to a party).

2.2 Lektion 2 Zusammen leben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Prepositions The following verbs can be used with two-way prepositions to show location or to describe where you are putting something. Wo?Wohin? liegento lie(hin)legento lay (down) stehento stand(hin)stellento put (down) hängento hang(auf)hängento hang (up) sitzento sitsetzento sit down Sie stellte das Buch in das Bücherregal. She put the book onto the shelf. Das Buch steht im Bücherregal. The book stands on the shelf.