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The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action.

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Presentation on theme: "The Dative Prepositions. What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Dative Prepositions

2 What is the Dative Case? O Used to indicate indirect objects in a sentence. O Indirect objects are to or for whom the action is being done. O Also used following certain prepositions. O All articles and pronouns change their appearance in this Case.

3 Object of a Preposition O Just like English, German has prepositions. O When a noun follows a preposition, in is called an object of a preposition. O When a noun follows a preposition defined as an “Dative Preposition,” it uses dative articles.

4 Prepositions O Dative Prepositions: O aus – out of, from O außer – besides O bei – at, near, with O mit – with O nach – after, towards (a country, city, home) O seit – since O von – from O zu - to

5 zum Beispiel O Ich gehe zur Schule. O Contraction: zur = zu der O Wir fahren mit dem Bus. O Wir fahren mit ihm. O Nach der Schule mache ich meine Hausaufgabe. O Er wohnt bei seiner Oma. O Er wohnt bei ihr.

6 Articles O There are 2 main types of articles auf Deutsch: O Definite = the O Indefinite = a/an O The following charts show what they look like according to: O gender – masculine, feminine, neuter O number – singular or plural O case – nominative or accusative

7 Definite Articles Masculine

8 Definite Articles MasculineFeminine

9 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuter

10 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural

11 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative

12 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative der

13 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdie

14 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedas

15 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie

16 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative

17 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative den

18 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendie

19 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedas

20 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie

21 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative

22 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative dem

23 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative demder

24 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative demderdem

25 Definite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative derdiedasdie Accusative dendiedasdie Dative demderdemden

26 Indefinite Articles Masculine

27 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminine

28 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuter

29 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural

30 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative

31 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative ein

32 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineine

33 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineein

34 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine

35 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative

36 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative einen

37 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneine

38 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineein

39 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine

40 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative

41 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative einem

42 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative einemeiner

43 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative einemeinereinem

44 Indefinite Articles MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural Nominative eineineeinkeine Accusative eineneineeinkeine Dative einemeinereinemkeinen

45 Pronouns O Just like in English, pronouns are used to replace nouns auf Deutsch. O Usually, these nouns have previously been referred to in written, spoken, or listening mode of communication. O Pronouns also need to reflect the case they are in.

46 Pronouns English

47 Pronouns EnglishNominative

48 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative

49 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative

50 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative I

51 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iich

52 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmich

53 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir

54 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal)

55 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) du

56 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudich

57 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir

58 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir he

59 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heer

60 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihn

61 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm

62 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm she

63 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie

64 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie

65 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr

66 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr it

67 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites

68 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites

69 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm

70 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm we

71 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewir

72 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns

73 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns

74 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal)

75 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihr

76 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch

77 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch

78 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch they

79 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie

80 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie

81 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen

82 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen You (formal, singular & plural)

83 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen You (formal, singular & plural) Sie

84 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen You (formal, singular & plural) Sie

85 Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusativeDative Iichmichmir you (singular, informal) dudichdir heerihnihm shesie ihr ites ihm wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie ihnen You (formal, singular & plural) Sie Ihnen

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