Lesson 1.1:. Learning Goals: 1. I can explain the major influences on the history of marine science. 2. I can determine a location from a given latitude.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Locations on a Globe (GLEs 1,2) Today’s Agenda: Warm – Up

Advertisements

History of Marine Science. It is difficult to provide a thorough history of oceanography (or any science field for that matter) because we are limited.

1.3 History of marine science

Australia Early Exploration. Australia’s first inhabitants, the Aborigines arrived Scientists do not agree to how these natives arrived First Inhabitants.

History of Ocean Exploration and Marine Sciences

A History Of Oceanography

Birth of Marine Science

The History with Marine Science Navigation/Exploration; Early Science; Modern Era 3000 BC: Polynesians (mid-Pacific Islands) or Phoenicians (Mediterranean,

Aquatic Science Ocean Exploration.

Lesson 2: Ocean Exploration Social Science

Chapter 1 Ocean Exploration

The Growth of Oceanography. Why study oceanography? Scientific Curiosity – How do oceans operate and interact with entire earth system? Need for Marine.

Continents, Oceans, Hemispheres

Explorers of the New World

Early European Explorers Helen Chaney OKAGE Teacher Consultant.

Europe Looks to the Americas Section 2 Chapter 2.

History of Oceanography

Voyages of Discovery Chapter Foundations of Exploration  During the Renaissance, a spirit of discovery and innovation had been awakened in Europe.

History of Oceanography

Did You Know? The speed of sound in water is 1,435 m/sec - nearly five times faster than the speed of sound in air.1,435 This is why Whale songs can be.

The Growth of Oceanography. Why study oceanography? Scientific Curiosity – How do oceans operate and interact with entire earth system? Need for Marine.

History of Ocean Exploration and Marine Sciences

1)Tropic of Cancer 2)Summer Solstice 3)Arctic Circle 4)Antarctic Circle 5)Antumnal Equinox 6)Tropic of Capricorn 7)Winter Solstice 8)Vernal Equinox 9)Solar.

Early Explorations Chapter 6 section 1

Chapter 1 – Introduction to Castro Part 2. How to study the Ocean?

1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES Oceanography and Marine Biology began as a necessity - not a science. Some of the greatest leaders are alive today! Minoans and.

Lesson 1.1:. Learning Goals: 1. I can explain the major influences on the history of oceanography and ocean research. 2. I can determine a location from.

NO RTW Monday, Sept. 14 th Objective: I will be able to describe the major historical contributions to oceanography. Agenda: Read pgs. 2-4 through 2-22.

History of Marine Science. Important Groups of People How did we begin to learn more and more about the ocean? Pacific Islanders had to navigate the waters,

Intro to Oceanography. Oceanography Definition: The Science or Study of the Oceans Geological Oceanography Physical Oceanography Chemical Oceanography.

Unit 1–European Exploration Lesson 2: Crossing the Atlantic.

Exploration and Expansion

Geology 155 Oceanography This is the perspective of the Earth from outer space. It is dominated by oceans. It is known as the blue planet. The oceans.

Explorers and Conquistadors

Explorers and Conquistadors Unit 4, SSWH 10 a. Conquistador and Explorer Conquistador: Spanish soldiers, explorers, & fortune hunters who took part in.

Age of Discovery: Mapping Activity

History.  The world may ocean be considered as a single entity with temporary partitions. It covers 71% of the earth’s surface.

Oceanographic History Part 2. The Middle Ages  Vikings Westward exploration began in the 9 th century Westward exploration began in the 9 th century.

Starter Activity Is the ocean bigger, smaller, or the same size that you thought it was? How so? Use evidence from yesterday’s lesson to support your response.

Into the Wide Blue Yonder.  Food  Trade  Discovery of new land.

World Geography. Continents & Important Regions North America South America Asia Africa Europe Middle East Australia Antarctica Central America Southeast.

“Getting Oriented” Geography Activity.

 Distance measure in degrees- from 0 o to 90 o North or South of the equator  Equator- primary reference point  Lines are called parallels- form complete.

Oceans of the Earth List the Oceans (from largest to the smallest) with percentages (Figure 1.3). Label them on your world map if you haven’t already.

History of Oceanography and 20 th Century Technology.

The Science of Marine Biology

A Changing World. The Crusades What were the Middle or Dark Ages? A period of time in Europe, in which the increase in knowledge came to a standstill.

Christopher Columbus sailor

Social Studies Window to the World: Lesson 3: Hemispheres.

Ocean Exploration Past & Present. Ancient History.

Concepts of Oceanography Chapter 1 Oceans Exploration

HISTORY CHAPTER 2. Study Plan Trade and Exploration Trade and Exploration Voyaging with Science Voyaging with Science Modern Technology Modern Technology.

VOYAGING  Voyaging on water was important to many early civilizations. The Egyptians, Cretans and Phoenicians were all skilled sailors.  Voyaging was.

Chapter 2 – Ocean Exploration. Ocean A body of saltwater covering about 71% of Earth’s surface Includes any of the Earth’s five oceans.

Discovering the Worlds Oceans. a. The 1 st know sailing vessels were in 3000 B.C. b. There was a fairly accurate map of the world by 150 A.D.

© 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved 2 Oceanography, An Invitation to Marine Science | 9e Tom Garrison A History of Marine Science.

Scientific Method and Ocean Exploration Chapter Two Review.

Oceanographic History

Portugal (this was the first country to send out explorers)

AN OCEAN WORLD ..

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES

Portugal (this was the first country to send out explorers)

MARITIME HISTORY.

There are seven continents Asia

13 History 9/16 Define History in your own words!!

Unit 1: Ocean Exploration

European Vocabulary Renaissance – French word for “rebirth” (Science, Art, and Ideas) that began in Italy in the mid 1300s. Reformation – Movement that.

13 History 9/16 Define History in your own words!!

Earth’s Hemispheres.

Presentation transcript:

Lesson 1.1:

Learning Goals: 1. I can explain the major influences on the history of marine science. 2. I can determine a location from a given latitude & longitude.

1 st Sea Voyage Earliest recorded sea voyage took place around 3200 B.C. in Egypt Took 1 st ocean depth measurements

Maps Ancient Greeks developed 1 st maps (250 B.C. – 200 A.D.) Development of the latitude/longitude system Led to the major discovery of circumference of the Earth

Latitude & Longitude Latitude: parallel to the equator (N – S) O 0 is at the equator 90 o is at the poles Longitude: pole- to- pole (E – W) O o is called the prime meridian in Greenwich, England at the Royal Naval Observatory

Compass Chinese invented the compass (1125) 300 yrs later it began being used in Europe

Major Expeditions *READ ONLY 1492 Christopher Columbus voyage to the Caribbean to discover the Americas Early 1500’s Vasco Nunez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in Central American to discover the Pacific Ocean 1522 Ferdinand Magellan sailed across the Pacific to discover the Philippine Islands 1577 Francis Drake sailed from England to the tip of South America

Major Expeditions *READ ONLY Captain James Cook (1768): 1 st voyage sailed from England to Tahiti, New Zealand, and Australia 2 nd voyage to Southern tip of Africa and Antarctic circle, but never found Antarctica 3 rd voyage to Hawaii & the Bering strait

Chronometer Invented by John Harrison (1735) Allowed sailors to determine their exact longitude

Ocean Research *READ ONLY The ocean was used for trade/travel & military but was not studied before the 1800’s One of the 1 st scientists to use the ocean for research: Charles Darwin HMS Beagle (1831) Coastline of South America, through the South Pacific, to the Southern tip of Africa Most famous stop: Galapagos Islands

Ocean Research HMS Challenger 1872 Charles Wyville Thompson & Sir John Murray 1 st expedition dedicated entirely to marine science Documented temperature, currents, weather, water quality, depth, marine organisms, and sediment samples (4,717 species were cataloged and identified!) NASA named its 2 nd space shuttle in its honor for its achievements!